DESIGNATIONS OF CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR IN THE SAMARА DIALECTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/2037-6681-2018-1-5-13

Keywords:

Russian language, dialectology, dictionary, vocabulary, Volga region, Samara dialects, clothing, footwear.

Abstract

The article considers the system and structural organization of designation of clothing and footwear in the Russian dialects of the Samara region. The lexical data of dialectological archives and personal records of dialect words made in dialectological expeditions are used. The relevance of the investigation is determined by the problems of the adequate description of the vocabulary of clothing and footwear in the dictio­nary of the Samarа dialects. The article solves the problem of including archaic words and designations of clothing and footwear recorded in dictionaries of literary language into the dialect dictionary.The structure of this thematic group is presented. The dialect vocabulary under study can be divided into seven groups: generalized designations of clothing and footwear; designation of men’s and women’s outer clothing; designations of the outer humeral clothing (shirt); designations of clothing with a belt (apron); designations of footwear; designations of clothing for hands (glove) and clothing for legs (stockings). Special attention is paid to the nominating components organizing the thematic groups. The typology of correspondence between the dialect words and their literary equivalents is worked out. The paper notes the development of the semantic structure of the dialect words designating clothing. It is established that designation of clothing and footwear has typological similarities with dialects of both polar dialect groups of the Russian language. A group of vocabulary that unites the Samara dialects with other dialects of the Volga region is identified. Designations of clothing in the Samara secondary dialects are concluded to be of a specific character.

Author Biography

Татьяна Евгеньевна Баженова (Tatyana E. Bazhenova), Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education

Associate Professor in the Department of Russian Language, Culture of Speech and Their Teaching Methods

References

Баженова Т. Е. К проблеме изучения этнографической лексики самарских говоров // Славянские чтения – 2017: сб. материалов Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Стерлитамак, 2017. С. 6–9.

Бакланова И. В. Наименования янтарных бус в русских народных говорах // Лексический атлас русских народных говоров (Материалы и исследования) 2014. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2014. С. 59–69.

Гришанова В. Н. Названия одного женского украшения в говорах Орловской области // Лексический атлас русских народных говоров (Материалы и исследования) 1995. СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 1998. С. 181–186.

Духовное наследие народов Поволжья: живые истоки: Антология. Т. IV: Русская свадьба Самарской губернии. Ч. I / авт.-сост. И. А. Касья¬нова (отв. ред. [и др.]). Самара, 2015. 684 с.

Зверева Ю. В. Проблемы создания тематического словаря «Традиционная одежда и обувь жителей Пермского края» // Славянская диалектная лексикография: материалы конф. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2014. С. 56–57.

Кошарная С. А. О названиях некоторых традиционных видов одежды, входящей в женский костюм Белгородской области // Лексический атлас русских народных говоров (Материалы и исследования) 1995. СПб.: ИЛИ РАН, 1998. С. 186–190.

Крылова О. Н. Наименования верхней женской одежды в севернорусских говорах: ономасиологический и семасиологический аспекты: автореф. дисс. … канд. филол. наук. СПб., 2002. 23 с.

Кузина Г. В. Лексика одежды: названия головных уборов в орловских говорах (структурно-семантический аспект): автореф. дисс. … канд. филол. наук. Орел, 2001. 19 с.

Малаховский В. А. Говоры Новобуянского района Куйбышевской области // Ученые записки Куйбышевского педагогического института, 1942. Вып. 5. С. 57–90.

Малаховский В. А. Куйбышевская областная диалектологическая хрестоматия // Ученые записки Куйбышевского педагогического института, 1957. Вып. 17. 184 с.

Мызников С. А. Русские говоры Среднего Поволжья: Чувашская Республика, Республика Марий Эл. СПб.: Наука, 2005. 636 с.

Осипова Е. П. Наименования одежды в рязанских говорах (этнолингвистический и лингвогеографический аспекты): автореф. дисс. … канд. филол. наук. М., 1999. 26 с.

Сороколетов Ф. П.Семантическая структура слова в диалектных словарях // Вопросы изучения лексики русских народных говоров (Диалектная лексика 1971). Л.: Наука, 1971. С. 181–189.

Судаков Г. В. Предметно-бытовая лексика в ономасиологическом аспекте // Вопросы языкознания. 1986. № 6. С. 105–112.

Толкачева И. В. Диалектные названия обуви в нижегородских говорах // Лексический атлас русских народных говоров (Материалы и исследования) 2014. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2014. С. 615–625.

ЯОС – Ярославский областной словарь: Дополнения: в 2 т. / под науч. ред. Т. К. Ховриной; ЯГПУ. Ярославль, 2015. Т. 1–2.

СРНГ – Словарь русских народных говоров / под ред. Ф. П. Филина, Ф. П. Сороколетова, О. Д. Кузнецовой, С. А. Мызникова. М.; Л.; СПб.: Наука, 1965–2014. Вып. 1–47.

Bazhenova T. E. K probleme izucheniya etno¬graficheskoy leksiki samarskikh govorov [To the problem of studying the ethnographical vocabulary of the Samara dialects]. Slavyanskiye chteniya – 2017: sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Slavic readings – 2017: Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference]. Sterlitamak, 2017, pp. 6–9. (In Russ.)

Baklanova I. V. Naimenovaniya yantarnykh bus v russkikh narodnykh govorakh [Names of amber beads in the Russian folk dialects]. Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya) [A Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects (Materials and Studies)]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2014, pp. 59–69. (In Russ.)

Grishanova V. N. Nazvaniya odnogo zhenskogo ukrasheniya v govorakh Orlovskoy oblasti [Names of one female adornment in the dialects of the Orel region]. Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya). [A Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects (Materials and Studies)]. St. Peter¬sburg, ILI RAS Publ., 1998, pp. 181–186. (In Russ.)

Dukhovnoe nasledie narodov Povolzh’ya: zhivye istoki: Antologiya. T. IV. Russkaya svad’ba Samarskoy gubernii. Chast’ I [Spiritual heritage of the Volga Region’s peoples: The living sources: Anthology. Vol. IV. Russian Wedding of the Samara region. Pt. I]. Ed. by I. A. Kas’yanov. Samara, 2015. 684 p. (In Russ.)

Zvereva Yu. V. Problemy sozdaniya tematiches¬kogo slovarya «Traditsionnaya odezhda i obuv’ zhiteley Permskogo kraya» [Problems of the crea¬tion of the thematic dictionary “Traditional clothing and footwear of the Perm region’s inhabitants”]. Slavyanskaya dialektnaya leksikografiya: materialy konferentsii [Slavic dialect lexicography: Pro¬ceedings of the conference]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2014, pp. 56–57. (In Russ.)

Kosharnaya S. A. O nazvaniyakh nekotorykh traditsionnykh vidov odezhdy, vkhodyashchey v zhenskiy kostyum Belgorodskoy oblasti [On the names of some traditional clothing types being parts of the woman’s suit of the Belgorod region]. Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov (Ma¬terialy i issledovaniya) [A Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects (Materials and Studies)]. St. Petersburg, ILI RAS Publ., 1998, pp. 186–190. (In Russ.)

Krylova O. N. Naimenovaniya verkhney zhenskoy odezhdy v severnorusskikh govorakh: onomasiology¬cheskiy i semasiologicheskiy aspect. Avtoreferat diss. kand. filol. nauk [Names of outer woman’s clothing in the North Russian dialects: the ono¬masiological and semasiological aspects. Abstract of Cand. philol. sci. diss.]. St. Petersburg, 2002. 23 p. (In Russ.)

Kuzina G. V. Leksika odezhdy: nazvaniya golovnykh uborov v orlovskikh govorakh (stukturno-semanticheskiy aspect). Avtoreferat diss. kand. filol. nauk [Names of clothing: names of headgears in the Orel dialects (structural-semantic aspect). Abstract of Cand. philol. sci. diss.]. Orel, 2001. 19 p. (In Russ.)

Malakhovskiy V. A. Govory Novobuyanskogo rayona Kuybyshevskoy oblasti. [Dialects of Novyy Buyan of the Kuybyshev region]. Uchenye zapiski Kuybyshevskogo pedagogicheskogo instituta [Proceedings of Kuybyshev Pedagogical Institute]. 1942, issue 5, pp. 57–90. (In Russ.)

Malakhovskiy V. A. Kuybyshevskaya oblastnaya dialektologicheskaya khrestomatiya [Kuybyshev regional dialect reader]. Uchenye zapiski Kuybyshevskogo pedagogicheskogo instituta [Proceedings of Kuybyshev Pedagogical Institute]. 1957, issue 17, pp. 57–90. (In Russ.)

Myznikov S.A. Russkie narodnye govory Srednego Povolzhya: Chuvashskaya Respublika, Respublika Mariy El [Russian dialects of the Middle Volga region: The Chuvash Republic, the Mari El Republic]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2005. 636 p. (In Russ.)

Osipova E. P. Naimenovaniya odezhdy v Ryazan¬skikh govorakh: etnolingvisticheskiy i lingvogeogra¬ficheskiy aspecty. Avtoreferat diss. kand. filol. nauk [Names of clothing in the Ryazan dialects: the ethnolinguistic and linguistic geography aspects. Abstract of Cand. philol. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 1999. 26 p. (In Russ.)

Sorokoletov F. P. Semanticheskaya struktura slova v dialektnykh slovaryakh [Semantic structure of a word in dialect dictionaries]. Voprosy izucheniya lek¬siki russkikh narodnykh govorov (Dialektnaya leksika 1971) [Issues of studying vocabulary of the Russian folk dialects (Dialect vocabulary 1971)]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1971, pp. 181–189. (In Russ.)

Sudakov G. V. Predmetno-bytovaya leksika v onomasiologicheskom aspekte [Household object vocabulary in the onomasiological aspect]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Topics in the study of language]. 1986, issue 6, pp. 105–112. (In Russ.)

Tolkacheva I. V. Dialektnye nazvaniya obuvi v nizhegorodskikh govorakh [Dialectic names of footwear in Nizhniy Novgorod dialects]. Leksiches¬kiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya) [Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects (Materials and Studies)]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2014, pp. 615–625. (In Russ.)

YaOS – Yaroslavskiy oblastnoy slovar’: Dopol¬neniya: v 2 t. [Yaroslavl regional dictionary: the addition: in 2 vols.]. Ed. by T. K. Chovrina. Yaroslavl’, 2015, vols. 1–2. (In Russ.)

SRNG – Slovar’ russkikh narodnykh govorov [Dictionary of Russian folk dialects]. Ed. by F. P. Filin, F. P. Sorokoletov, O. D. Kuznetsova, S. A. Myznikov. Moscow, Leningrad, St.Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1965–2014, vols. 1–47. (In Russ.)

Published

2018-04-04

How to Cite

Баженова (Tatyana E. Bazhenova) Т. Е. (2018). DESIGNATIONS OF CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR IN THE SAMARА DIALECTS. Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.17072/2037-6681-2018-1-5-13

Issue

Section

LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY