Metaphor in the cognitive process and its role in philosophy: changing of approaches
Philosophy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2017-2-152-157Keywords:
metaphor, scientific discourse, methodology of science, scientific paradigmAbstract
The authors analyze the process of strengthening of the metaphorization epistemological status in connection with the change of the scientific paradigm. The transition from classical to modern science causes not only setting of new problems and changing of subject areas of different disciplines but also the formation of a new research culture. The article substantiates the idea that change of the idea of science as such, rejection of classical science-centrism, thinning of the boundaries between science and other cognitive practices lead to revision of the conceptual tools and methodologies, including metaphor. The special role of metaphor in cognition is recognized. Recognition of the axiological, subjective, communicative, dialogic, context, constructive and creative nature of research activities allows us to consider metaphor as an important and natural element of scientific discourse due to the incompleteness and openness of the cognitive act and its conditionality by the context of the message bearing the meaning. In the light of the cognitive and discursive area of linguistics, metaphorization is the process of language development in the changing world, while in terms of philosophy it is removal of the contradiction between the finiteness of language and infinity of the world.References
Петров М.К. Человекоразмерность и мир предметной деятельности. URL: http://netgorod.narod.ru/articls/Petrov_4elovekorazmernost.htm (дата обращения: 10.06.2015).
ХабермасЮ. Теория коммуникативного действия // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 7: Философия. 1993. № 4. С. 43–63.
Телия В.Н. Метафоризация и ее роль в создании языковой картины мира // Роль человеческого фактора в языке: язык и картина мира. М.: Наука, 1988. С. 173–203.
Лакофф Дж., Джонсон М. Метафоры, которыми мы живем // Теория метафоры. М., 1990. С. 387–415.
Краткий словарь когнитивных терминов / под общ. ред. Е. С. Кубряковой. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1996. 245 с.
БересневаН.И., Мишланова С.Л. Язык как «идеальное» средство познания // Вестник Вятского государственного гуманитарного университета. 2011. № 1. С. 33–38.
Агафонов Е.А. Конструктивно-прогностическая природа языка в контексте неклассической теории познания // Контекст и рефлексия: философия о мире и человеке. 2016. № 3. С. 85–94.
Баданова Н.М., Богданова Е.Н., Фирсова С.В. Трансформация общения посредством современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий // Контекст и рефлексия: философия о мире и человеке. 2016. № 4. С. 81–89.
Суровцев В.А., Сыров В.Н. Языковая игра и роль метафоры в научном познании // Философия науки. 1999. № 1. С. 20–30. URL: http://philosophy.ru/library/surovtsev/syrov.html (дата обращения: 15.06.2014).
Кубрякова Е.С. Части речи с когнитивной точки зрения. М.: Ин-т языкознания РАН, 1997. 330 с.
Пищальникова В.А., Лукашевич Е.В. Когнитивизм как новая методология семантических исследований // Когнитивные исследования в языковедении и зарубежной психологии. Барнаул: Изд-во Алтайск. ун-та, 2001. С. 5–35.
References
Petrov M.K. Chelovekorazmernost’ i mir predmetnoy deyatel’nosti [Human-Dimension and the World of Subject Activity]. Available at: http://netgorod.narod.ru/articls/Petrov_4elovekoraz mernost.htm (accessed 10.06.2015). (In Russian).
Habermas J. Teoriya kommunikativnogo deystviya [The Theory of Communicative Action]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 7: Filosofiya [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 7. Philosophy]. 1993, no. 4, pp. 43–63 (In Russian).
Teliya V.N. Metaforizatsiya i ee rol’ v sozdanii yazykovoy kartiny mira [Metaphorization and Its Role in Creating the Linguistic Worldview]. Rol’ chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: yazyk i kartina mira [The Role of the Human Factor in Language: Language and Worldview]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988, pp. 173–203. (In Russian).
Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem [Metaphors We Live By]. Teoriya metafory [Metaphor Theory]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1990, pp. 387–415 (In Russian).
Kratkiy slovar’ kognitivnykh terminov / pod obshch. red. E.S. Kubryakovoy [Short Dictionary of Cognitive Terms. Ed. by E.S. Kubryakova]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1996, 245 p. (In Russian).
Beresneva N.I., Mishlanova S.L. Yazyk kak ideal’noe sredstvo poznaniya [Language as the Ideal Mean of Cognition]. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Herald of Vyatka State University of Humanities]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 33–38. (In Russian).
Agafonov E.A. Konstruktivno-prognosticheskaya priroda yazyka v kontekste neklassicheskoy teorii poznaniya [Structurally Predictive Nature of Language in the Context of the Nonclassical Theory of Knowledge]. Kontekst i refleksiya: filosofiya o mire i cheloveke [Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being]. 2016, no. 3, pp. 85– 94. (In Russian).
Badanova N.M., Bogdanova E.N., Firsova S.P. Transformatsiya obscheniya posredstvom sovremennykh informatsionno-kommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy [The Transformation of Communication by Modern Information and Communication Technologies]. Kontekst i refleksiya: filosofiya o mire i cheloveke [Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being]. 2016, no. 4, pp. 81–89. (In Russian).
Surovtsev V.A., Syrov V.N. Yazykovaya igra i rol’ metafory v nauchnom poznanii [Language Game and the Role of Metaphor in Scientific Knowledge]. Filosofiya nauki [Philosophy of Sciences]. 1999, no. 1, pp. 20–30. Available at: http://philosophy.ru/ library/surovtsev/syrov.html (accessed 15.06.2014) (In Russian).
Kubryakova E.S. Chasti rechi s kognitivnoy tochki zreniya [Parts of Speech from the Cognitive Perspective]. Moscow, Institute of Linguistics, RAS Publ., 1997, 330 p. (In Russian).
Pischalnikova V.A., Lukashevich E.V. Kognitivizm kak novaya metodologiya semanticheskikh issledovaniy [Cognitivism as a New Methodology for Semantic Research]. Kognitivnye issledovaniya v yazykovedenii i zarubezhnoy psikhologii [Cognitive Research in Linguistics and Foreign Psychology]. Barnaul, Altai State University Publ., 2001, pp. 5– 35 (In Russian).
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Perm University Herald. Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
