Современные модели нарциссизма как личностной черты в зарубежной психологии
Психология
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2025-4-601-615Ключевые слова:
грандиозный нарциссизм, сензитивный нарциссизм, нарциссические черты, структурные модели нарциссизма, процессные модели нарциссизма, черты личностиАннотация
Зарубежные исследования нарциссизма направлены на рассмотрение более частных черт нарциссизма — грандиозного и сензитивного нарциссизма. В отечественной науке исследования грандиозного и сензитивного нарциссизма представлены недостаточно полно, что создает концептуальный разрыв между двумя научными сообществами в современном понимании черты нарциссизма, ее структуры и проявления в поведении. В связи с этим возникает необходимость в обсуждении и представлении современных зарубежных моделей нарциссических черт. В работе отображен обзор современной научной литературы о грандиозном и сензитивном нарциссизме, описаны их характеристики, сходство и различия. Проведен анализ структурных моделей грандиозного и сензитивного нарциссизма (трехфакторная модель нарциссизма, модель спектра нарциссизма, иерархическая модель нарциссизма, круговая модель нарциссических черт) и процессных моделей нарциссизма (модель саморегуляции нарциссизма, адаптированная к исследованию нарциссизма теория самодетерминации, модель нарциссического стремления к статусу, теория иерометра). В результате анализа были выделены трехфакторная модель нарциссизма Дж.Д. Миллера и адаптированная к исследованию нарциссизма теория самодетерминации Е. Десси и Р. Райна в работах К. Седикидеса как наиболее полные для исследования различных аспектов нарциссизма как личностной черты. Сформулированы определения грандиозного и сензитивного нарциссизма как более частные проявления черты личности нарциссизма, а также обозначены перспективы дальнейших психологических исследований нарциссических черт в области психологии личности и индивидуальных различий, клинической психологии, психодиагностики, практической психологии.Библиографические ссылки
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