Психометрика русской версии шкалы потребности в познании
Психология
Ключевые слова:
потребность в познании, когнитивные чувства, метакогниции, свойства личности, психометрикаАннотация
Рассматриваются история 30-летнего использования Шкалы потребности в познании (The Need for Cognition Scale; NCS) и измеряемая с ее помощью потребность в познании. Поднимается вопрос о необходимости разработки русскоязычной версии NCS. На выборке в 482 человека русская версия NCS обнаружила оптимальные значения внутренней согласованности, а также однофакторную модель при некотором занижении собственного значения выделенного фактора и индексов пригодности в конфирматорном факторном анализе. В плане конкурентной валидности потребность в познании положительно коррелировала с открытостью опыту и отрицательно — с правым авторитаризмом. В части инкрементной валидности потребность в познании опосредовала связь открытости опыту с правым авторитаризмом. Обсуждаются полученные результаты и перспективы дальнейших исследований.Библиографические ссылки
(1). Altemeyer B. Enemies of freedom: Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco: JosseyBass, 1988.
(2). Altemeyer B. The authoritarians, 2006. URL: http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~altemey/ (date of access: 08.06.11).
(3). Arthur W., Jr. & Day D.V. Development of a short form for the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test // Educational and Psychological Measurement. 1994. Vol. 54, Р. 394–403.
(4). Axsom D., Yates S.M., & Chaiken S. Audience response as a heuristic cue in persuasion // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987. Vol. 53. Р. 30–40.
(5). Bakker A.B. Persuasive communication about AIDS prevention: Need for cognition determinates the impact of message format // AIDS Education and Prevention. 1999. Vol. 11. Р. 150–162.
(6). Barden J., & Petty R.E. The mere perception of elaboration creates attitude certainty: Exploring the thoughtfulness heuristic // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008. Vol. 95. Р. 489–509.
(7). Baron R.M. & Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986. Vol. 51. Р. 1173–1182.
(8). Blagrove M. & Hartnell S.J. Lucid dreaming: Associations with internal locus of control, need for cognition and creativity // Personality and Individual Differences. 2000. Vol. 28. Р. 41–47.
(9). Bors D.A., Vigneau F., & Lalande F. Measuring the need for cognition: Item polarity, dimensionality, and the relation with ability // Personality and Individual Differences. 2006. Vol. 40. Р. 819–828.
(10). Briñol P., Petty R.E., & Barden J. Happiness versus sadness as determinants of thought confidence in persuasion: A self-validation analysis // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2007. Vol. 93. Р. 711–727.
(11). Cacioppo J.T. & Petty R.E. The need for cognition // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1982. Vol. 42. Р. 116–131.
(12). Cacioppo J.T., Petty R.E., Feinstein J.A., & Jarvis W.B.G. Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition // Psychological Bulletin. 1996. Vol. 119. Р. 197–253.
(13). Cacioppo J.T., Petty R.E., & Kao C.F. The efficient assessment of need for cognition // Journal of Personality Assessment. 1984. Vol. 48. Р. 306–307.
(14). Cacioppo J.T., Petty R.E., & Morris K. Effects of need for cognition on message evaluation, argument recall, and persuasion // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983. Vol. 45. P. 805–818.
(15). Carter J.D., Hall J.A., Carney D.R., & Rosip J.C. Individual differences in the acceptance of stereotyping // Journal of Research in Personality. 2006. Vol. 40. Р. 1103–1118.
(16). Chang C. Diagnostic advertising content and individual differences // Journal of Advertising. 2007. Vol. 36. Р. 75–84.
(17). Cohen A.R., Stotland E., & Wolfe D.M. An experimental investigation of need for cognition // Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1955. Vol. 51. Р. 291–294.
(18). Costa P.T., & McCrae R.R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEOFFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1992.
(19). Epstein S., & Pacini R. Some basic issues regarding the dual-process theories from the perspective of cognitive-experiential self-theory. In: S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process theories in social psychology (pp. 462–482). New York: Guilford Press, 1999.
(20). Evans L., & Petty R.E. Self-guide framing and persuasion: Responsibly increasing message processing to ideal levels // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2003. Vol. 29. Р. 313–324.
(21). Fleischhauer M., Enge S., Brocke B., Ullrich J., Strobel Al., & Strobel An. Same or different? Clarifying the relationship of need for cognition to personality and intelligence // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2010. Vol. 36. Р. 82–96.
(22). Graham L.M. Need for cognition and false memory in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm // Personality and Individual Differences, 2007. Vol. 42. P. 409–418.
(23). Haugtvedt C.P., & Petty R.E. Personality and persuasion: Need for cognition moderates the persistence and resistance of attitude changes // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992. Vol. 63. Р. 308–319.
(24). Haugtvedt C.P., Petty R.E., & Cacioppo J.T. Need for cognition and advertising: Understanding the role of personality variables in consumer behavior // Journal of Consumer Psychology. 1992. Vol. 1. Р. 239–260.
(25). Henningsen D.D. & Henningsen M.L.M. The effect of individual difference variables on information sharing in decision-making groups // Human Communication Research. 2004. Vol. 30. Р. 540–555.
(26). Hittner J.B. Alcohol use among American college students in relation to need for cognition and expectations of alcohol’s effects on cognition // Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social. 2004. Vol. 23. Р. 173–187.
(27). John O.P., Donahue E.M., & Kentle R.L. The Big Five Inventory – Versions 4a and 5. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research, 1991.
(28). John O.P., Naumann L.P., & Soto C.J. Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. // O.P. John, R.W. Robins, & L.A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 114–158). New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2008.
(29). Leippe M.R., Eisenstadt D., Rauch S.M., & Seib H.M. Timing of eyewitness expert testimony, jurors’ need for cognition, and case strength as determinants of trial verdicts // Journal of Applied Psychology. 2004. Vol. 89. Р. 524–541.
(30). Levin I.P., Huneke M.E., & Jasper J.D. Information processing at successive stages of decision making: Need for cognition and inclusion-exclusion effects // Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 2000. Vol. 82. Р. 171–193.
(31). Loevinger J. The attenuation paradox in test theory // Psychological Bulletin. 1954. Vol. 51. Р. 493–504.
(32). Maio G.R. & Esses V.M. The need for affect: individual differences in the motivation to approach or avoid emotions // Journal of Personality. 2001. Vol. 69. Р. 583–615.
(33). Miniard P., Bhatla S., Lord K.R., Dickson P.R., & Unnava H.R. Picture-based persuasion processes and the moderating role of involvement // Journal of Consumer Research. 1991. Vol. 18. Р. 92–107.
(34). Olson K.R., Camp C.J., & Fuller D. Curiosity and need for cognition // Psychological Reports. 1984. Vol. 54. Р. 71–74.
(35). Osberg T.M. The convergent and discriminant validity of the Need for Cognition Scale // Journal of Personality Assessment. 1987. Vol. 51. Р. 441–450.
(36). Patrick A. & Durndell A. Lucid dreaming and personality: A replication // Dreaming. 2004. Vol. 14. Р. 234–239.
(37). Petty R.E., Briñol P., Loersch C., & McCaslin M.J. The need for cognition // M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior. New York: Guilford Press, 2009. Р. 318–329.
(38). Petty R.E., Briñol P., Tormala Z.L., & Wegener D.T. The role of metacognition in social judgment // A.W. Kruglianski & E.T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press, 2007. Р. 254–284.
(39). Petty R.E. & Jarvis B.G. An individual differences perspective on assessing cognitive processes // N. Schwarz & S. Sudman (Eds.), Answering questions: Methodology for determining cognitive and communicative processes in survey research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996. Р. 221–257.
(40). Petty R.E., Schumann D.W., Richman S.A., & Strathman A.J. Positive mood and persuasion: Different roles for affect under high- and lowelaboration conditions // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993. Vol. 64. Р. 5–20.
(41). Petty R.E., Tormala Z.L., & Rucker D.D. Resisting persuasion by counterarguing: An attitude strength perspective // J.T. Jost, M.R. Banaji, & D.A. Prentice (Eds.), Perspectivism in social psychology: The yin and yang of scientific progress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2004. Р. 37–51.
(42). Priester J.R. & Petty R.E. Source attributions and persuasion: Perceived honesty as a determinant of message scrutiny // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1995. Vol. 21. Р. 637–654.
(43). Rucker D.D. & Petty R.E. When resistance is futile: Consequences of failed counterarguing for attitude certainty // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2004. Vol. 86. Р. 219–235.
(44). Rucker D.D., Petty R.E., & Briñol P. What’s in a frame anyway? A meta-cognitive analysis of oneversus two-sided message framing // Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2008. Vol. 18. Р. 137–149.
(45). Ruiter R.A.C., Verplanken B., De Cremer D., & Kok G. Danger and fear control in response to fear appeals : The role of need for cognition // Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 2004. Vol. 26. Р. 13–24.
(46). Sadowski C.J. An examination of the short need for cognition scale // The Journal of Psychology. 1993. Vol. 127. Р. 451–454.
(47). Sadowski C.J. & Cogburn H. E. Need for cognition in the big-five factor structure // The Journal of Psychology. 1997. Vol. 131. Р. 307–312.
(48). Sadowski C. J. & Gulgoz S. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Need for Cognition Scale // Perception and Motor Skills. 1992. Vol. 74. Р. 610.
(49). Sargent M. Less thought, more punishment: Need for cognition predicts support for punitive responses to crime // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2004. Vol. 30. Р. 1485–1493.
(50). Shestowsky D. & Horowitz L.M. How the Need for Cognition Scale predicts behavior in mock jury deliberations // Law and Human Behavior. 2004. Vol. 28. Р. 305–337.
(51). Smith B.N., Kerr N.A., Markus M.J., & Stasson M.F. Individual differences in social loafing: Need for cognition as a motivator in collective performance // Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 2001. Vol. 5. Р. 150–158.
(52). Streiner D.L. Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency // Journal of Personality Assessment. 2003. Vol. 80. Р. 99–103.
(53). Stephan J. & Brockner J. Spaced out in cyberspace? Evaluations of computer-based information // Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2007. Vol. 37. Р. 210–226.
(54). Tidwell P.S., Sadowski C.J. & Pate L.M. Relationships between need for cognition, knowledge, and verbal ability // Journal of Personality. 2000. Vol. 134. Р. 634–644.
(55). Tormala Z.L. & DeSensi V.L. The perceived informational basis of attitudes: Implications for subjective ambivalence // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008. Vol. 34. Р. 275–287.
(56). Tormala Z.L. & Petty R.E. Resistance to persuasion and attitude certainty: The moderating role of elaboration // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2004. Vol. 30. Р. 1446–1457.
(57). Tuten T.L. & Bosnjak M. Understanding differences in Web usage: The role of the need for cognition and the five factor model of personality // Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 2001. Vol. 29. Р. 391–398.
(58). Venkatraman M.P. & Price L.L. Differentiating between cognitive and sensory innovativeness: Concepts, measurement, and implications // Journal of Business Research. 1990. Vol. 20. Р. 293–315.
(59). Virdine J.I., Simmons V.N., & Brandon T.H. Construction of smoking-relevant risk perception among college students: The influence of need for cognition and message content // Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2007. Vol. 37. Р. 91–114.
(60). Vogel T. & Kutzner F. Finding the susceptible interaction partner: A dyadic perspective on attractiveness advantages. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, 2009.
(61). Vogel T., Kutzner F., Fiedler K., & Freytag P. Exploiting attractiveness in persuasion: Senders’ implicit theories about receivers’ processing motivation // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2010. Vol. 36. Р. 830–842.
(62). Webster D.M. & Kruglanski A.W. Individual differences in need for cognitive closure // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994. Vol. 67. Р. 1049–1062.
(63). Yang Y. & Lee H.J. The effect of response mode, prior knowledge, and need for cognition on consumers’ information acquisition process // Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 1998. Vol. 11. Р. 85–103.
(64). Ziegler R., Diehl M., & Ruther A. Multiple source characteristics and persuasion: Source inconsistency as a determinant of message scrutiny // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2002. Vol. 28. Р. 496–508.
Опубликован
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2022 Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.