THE “GREAT DEBATES” AROUND NEOPATRIMONIALISM AND BEYOND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2026-1-151-160Keywords:
Max Weber, patrimonialism, neopatrimonialism, prebendalism, clientelism, legitimacy, traditionalism, charisma, bureaucracyAbstract
The main problem of the research is the need for a more complete conceptualization of the term "neopatrimonialism" as one of the categories of political science. To solve this problem, the author has identified a number of tasks related to the analysis of the nature of neopatrimonialism. The main hypothesis is expressed by the thesis that existing scientific approaches to the study of this phenomenon do not allow us to fully reveal its specific content. It is also an urgent task to demarcate the terms "neopatrimonialism", "clientelism", "patronage", and a number of others. The author associates the solution of these problems with an appeal to the works of M. Weber and the reconstruction of the basic attitudes that became the basis of the theory of neopatrimonialism. For these purposes, the author uses the methods of retrospective and discursive analysis, the method of deconstruction of texts, and the interpretative method as a way of forming new knowledge. One of the significant conclusions was the statement about the important role of the charismatic component in the legitimization of neopatrimonial systems, usually described as a simple combination of traditional and rational-legal components.References
Вебер, М. (2016) Хозяйство и общество: очерки понимающей социологии: в 4 т. Пер. с нем.; сост., общ. ред. и предисл. Л.Г. Ионина (Tом I. Cоциология). Москва: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 445 с. [Weber, M. (2016) Economy and Society: Essays on Understanding sociology [Hozjajstvo i obshhestvo: ocherki ponimajushhej sociologii], in 4 vol., transl. from German; comp., general edit. and preface by Ionin, L.G. Vol. I, Sociology, Moscow: HSE Publ, 445 p. (In Russ.)].
Вебер, М. (2019) Хозяйство и общество: очерки понимающей социологии: в 4 т. Пер. с нем.; сост., общ. ред. и предисл. Л. Г. Ионина (Tом IV. Господство). Москва: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 542 c. [Weber, M. (2019) Economy and Society: Essays on Understanding sociology [Hozjajstvo i obshhestvo: ocherki ponimajushhej sociologii], in 4 vol., transl. from German; comp., general edit. and preface by Ionin, L. G. Vol. IV, Domination, Moscow: HSE Publ., 542 p. (In Russ.)].
Ефременко, Д. В. (2017) ‘Обживая руины советской системы: к вопросу о российском неопатримониализме’, Поли¬тическая наука, 3, cc. 58–79. [Efremenko, D.V. (2017) ‘Inhabiting the Ruins of the Soviet System: on the Question of Russian Neopatrimonialism" [Obzhivaja ruiny sovetskoj sistemy: k voprosu o rossijskom neopatrimo¬nializme], Political Science, 3, pp. 58–79. (In Russ.)]. EDN: ZRCDVB
Мельников, К. В. (2018) ‘Неопатримониализм: классификация как способ преодоления концептных натяжек’, Полис. Политические исследования, 2, cc. 68–81, DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2018.02.06 [Mel'ni¬kov, K. V. (2018) ‘Neopatrimonialism: classification as a way to overcome conceptual tensions’, [Neopatrimonializm: klassifikacija kak sposob preodolenija konceptnyh natjazhek], Polis. Political Studies, 2, pp. 68–81. (In Russ.)]. EDN: YTZLVD
Райли, Д. (2017) ‘Американский брюмер?’, Глобальный диалог, 4, cc. 21–23 [Riley, D. (2017) ‘American Brumaire?’ Global Dialogue, 4, pp. 21–23. (In Russ.)].
Розов, Н. С. (2015) ‘Теория трансформации политических режимов и природа неопатримониализма’, Полис. Политические исследования, 6, cc. 157–172, DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2015.06.15 [Rozov, N. S. (2015) ‘Theory of transformation of political regimes and the nature of neopatrimonialism’ [Teorija transformacii politicheskih rezhimov i priroda neopatrimonializma], Polis. Political Studies, 6, pp. 157–172. (In Russ.)]. EDN: UOHVAH
Теобальд, Р. (2007) ‘Патримониализм’; пер. с англ. А. Фисуна, Прогнозис, 2, cc. 166–176. [Theobald, R. (2007) ‘Patrimonialism’ [Patrimonializm]; transl. from En. by A. Fisun, Prognozis, 2, pp. 166–176. (In Russ.)].
Фисун, А. (2007) ‘Постсоветские неопатримониальные режимы: генезис, особенности, типология’, Отечественные записки, 6, cc. 8–28. [Fisun, A. (2007) ‘Post-Soviet neopatrimonial regimes: genesis, features, typology’ [Postsovetskie neopatrimonial'nye rezhimy: genezis, osobennosti, tipologija], Otechestvennye zapiski, 6, pp. 8–28. (In Russ.)].
Холодковский, К. Г. (2015) ‘Социально-политические основы Второй Республики’, в: Маслова Е.А. (ред.) Италия: от Второй Республики к Третьей?. Москва: Институт Европы РАН, сс. 7–10. [Holodkovskij, K. G. (2015) ‘Socio-political Foundations of the Second Republic’ [Social'no-politicheskie osnovy Vtoroj Respubliki], in: Maslova E.A. (ed.) Italy: from the Second Republic to the Third? [Italija: ot Vtoroj Respubliki k Tret'ej?] Moscow: Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 7–10. (In Russ.)].
Чайко, И. В. (2016) ‘Динамика социальных изменений в современном мире в свете концепции патримониализма М. Вебера’, Вестник московской международной академии, 1, cc. 194–199. [Chaiko, I. V. (2016) ‘Dynamics of social Changes in the modern world in the light of M. Weber's Concept of Patrimonialism’ [Dinamika social'nyh izmenenij v sovremennom mire v svete koncepcii patrimonializma M. Vebera], Vestnik moskovskoj mezhdunarodnoj akademii, 1, cc. 194–199. (In Russ.)]. EDN: XILXOP
Almond, G. A. (1956) ‘Comparative Political Systems’, The Journal of Politics, 18(3), pp. 391–409.
Bach, D. (2011) ‘Patrimonialism and Neopatrimo¬nialism: Comparative Trajectories and Readings’, Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 49(3), pp. 275–294, DOI: 10.1080/14662043.2011.582731
Bolesta, A. (2007) ‘China as a Developmental State’, Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 5, pp. 105–112, DOI:10.1332/policypress/9781447321507.003.0002
Bratton, M., and van de Walle, N. (1997) Democratic Experiments in Africa. Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 330 p.
Carothers, T. (2002) ‘The End of the Transition Paradigm”, Journal of Democracy, 13(1), pp. 5–21.
Eisenstadt, S. N. (1973) Traditional Patrimonialism and Modern Neopatrominialism. London; Beverly Hills, 95 p.
Erdmann, G., and Engel, U. (2007) ‘Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept’, Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 45(1), pp. 95–119, DOI: 10.1080/14662040601135813
Friedman, A. (2015) Berlusconi. The epic story of the billionaire who took over Italy. New York: Hachette Books, 304 p.
Gel'man, V. (2021) ‘Constitution, authoritarianism, and bad governance: the case of Russia’, Russian Politics, 6(1), pp. 71–90, DOI: 10.30965/24518921-00601005
Hanson, S. E., and Kopstein, J. S. (2021) ‘Understanding the Global Patrimonial Wave’, Perspectives on Politics, 20(1), pp. 1–13, DOI: 10.1017/S1537592721001195
Huntington, S. P. (1991) The Third wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. London: Norman, 366 p.
Ilyin, M. (2015) ‘Patrimonialism. What is Behind the Term: Ideal Type, Category, Concept or just a Buzzword?’ Yearbook of Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory, 18(1), pp. 26–51, DOI: 10.7227/R.18.1.3
Langkilde, F., and Knudsen, S. (2013) Opening the black box: Neopatrimonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Denmark, Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 23 p.
Lezaar, M. (2020) Neo-patrimonial regimes in Africa and the rest of the world and their economic repercussions. A comparison. Princeton: Academic Paper, 26 p.
Medard, J. F. (1996) ‘Patrimonialism, Patrimonialization, Neo-Patrimonialism and the Study of the Post-Colonial state in Subsaharian Africa’, in: Marcussen, H. S. (ed.) Improved Natural Ressources Management: the Role of Formal Organizations and Informal Networks and Institutions. Occasional Paper, 17. Denmark, Roskilde: Roskilde University Press, pp. 76–97.
Medard, J. F. (1982) ‘The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or NeoPatrimonialism’ in Clapham, C. (ed.). Private Patronage and Public Power. London: Frances Pinter, pp. 162–192.
Pipes, R. (1994) Russia under the Bolshevik regime. New York: Vintage Books, 587 p.
Robinson, N. (2013) ‘Economic and political hybridity: Patrimonial capitalism in the post-Soviet sphere’, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4(2), pp. 136–145, DOI: 10.1016/j.euras.2013.03.003
Roth, G. (1968) ‘Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism, and Empire Building in the New States’, World Politics, 20(2), pp. 194–206.
Schlumberger, O. (2008) ‘Structural reform, economic order, and development: patrimonial capitalism’, Review of International Political Economy, 15(4), pp. 622–649, DOI:10.1080/09692290802260670
Sigman, R., and Lindberg, S. (2017) ‘Neopatrimonialism and Democracy: An Empirical Investigation of Africa's Political Regimes’, The varieties of democracy institute Working Paper, 56, pp. 1–25, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3066654
Soest, C. von. (2022) ‘Neopatrimonialism: a critical assessment’ in Hout, W. and Hutchinson, J. (eds.) Elgar Handbook on Governance and Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 145-159, DOI: 10.4337/9781789908756.00019
Soest, C. von, Bechle K. and N. Korte (2011) ‘How Neopatrimonialism Affects Tax Administration: A Comparative Study of Three World Regions’, GIGA Working Papers, 172, pp. 1–27.
Waever, O. (1996). ‘The rise and fall of the inter-paradigm debate‘ in Smith, S., Booth, K. and Zalewski, M. (eds.) International theory: Positivism and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 149–185, DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511660054.009
Weber, М. (1922) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie. III. revidierte Aufl. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author grants the Publisher of the journal (Perm State University) the right to use their article in the journal, as well as to include the text of the abstract, the full text of the article and information about authors in the "Russian Science Citation Index" (RSCI).
The author agrees to the processing of personal data.
The right to use the journal as a whole belongs to the Publisher and acts indefinitely on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond in accordance with cl. 1260 of the Russian Federation Civil Code.
There is no author's fee paid for providing the above rights by the author.
The author of the article included in the journal retains the exclusive right to it, regardless of the Publisher's right to use the journal as a whole:
a. The authors retain their copyrights to the article and transfer the right of the first publication along with the article to the journal, while also licensing it on the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this article with the obligatory indication of authorship of the article and reference to the original publication in this journal.
b. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the text published by this journal (for example, post it in a university archive or publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
c. d. Authors are allowed to post their text on the Internet (for example, in a university archive or on their personal website) before and during the review process by this journal, as this can lead to a fruitful discussion and to higher number of the references to this published work (Please refer to The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of an article by the author implies that they agree for it to be used by the Publisher on the above conditions and to be included in the RSCI system. It also implicates that the author is aware of the terms of its use. The information about the author sent to the Publisher, including by e-mail, is also considered as such consent.
The editorial board posts the full text of the article on the Perm State University site: http://www.psu.ru and in the OJS system at http://press.psu.ru
The publication fee is not collected and fees are not paid. The author's copy is sent to the author to the address provided by them.