UMBRELLA EFFECT OF PEREGRINE FALCON FALCOPEREGRINUS IN NESTING PERIOD IN RELATION TO THE COMMUNITY OF SMALL RODENTS

Article Sidebar

PDF (Русский)
Published: Oct 31, 2018
Keywords:
umbrella effect peregrine falcon small rodent Yamal

Main Article Content

Иван/Ivan Андреевич/Andreevich Фуфачев/Fufachev
Perm State University
Дарья/Darya Николаевна/Nikolaevna Рожкова/Rozhkova
Perm State University

Abstract

Peregrine falcon is a top predator with an aggressive behavior during protection of the nest. Other relative timid species of birds use this feature of nesting pair of peregrine falcons and build nests at the distance of 20-100 m from the predator's nest. This effect induced by behavior of a nesting pair of peregrine falcon is called the «umbrella» effect. In this paper, we report the results from study according to which we verified this effect in relation to the community of small rodents on the territory of southern shrub tundra on the Yamal peninsula. The experiment was carried out near the five nests of peregrine falcon. At each nest we held a trapping session using the trap line method on the distance of 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m (control) and directly near the nest. Eventually, we can make the conclusion that near the nest of peregrine falcon, the abundance index of small rodents is higher and decreases with the distance from the predator's nest. High abundance index of small rodents near the nests of peregrine falcon is formed both by adults and juveniles individuals. The effect from aggressive behavior of peregrine falcon during the nest protection is most expressed directly near the nest and up to 500 m.

Article Details

How to Cite
Фуфачев/Fufachev И. А., & Рожкова/Rozhkova Д. Н. (2018). UMBRELLA EFFECT OF PEREGRINE FALCON FALCOPEREGRINUS IN NESTING PERIOD IN RELATION TO THE COMMUNITY OF SMALL RODENTS. Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, (3), 367–370. Retrieved from https://press.psu.ru/index.php/bio/article/view/1878
Issue
No. 3 (2017): Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Биология»=Bulletin of Perm University. Biology
Section
Ecology

License agreement

 

Author Biographies

Иван/Ivan Андреевич/Andreevich Фуфачев/Fufachev, Perm State University

Graduate student of the biological faculty

Дарья/Darya Николаевна/Nikolaevna Рожкова/Rozhkova, Perm State University

Master student of the biological faculty

References

Бородин А.В. Определитель зубов полевок Урала и Западной Сибири (поздний плейстоцен - современность). Екатеринбург, 2009. 99 с.

Дунаева Т.Н. Сравнительный обзор экологии тундровых полёвок полуострова Ямала // Тр. ин-та географии АН СССР. 1948. Вып. 41. С. 78-143.

Кучерук В.В. Количественный учет важнейших видов вредных грызунов и землероек // Методы учета численности и географического распределения наземных позвоночных. М., 1952. C. 9-46.

Рябицев В.К. Птицы Урала, Приуралья и Западной Сибири: справочник-определитель. Екатеринбург, 2008. C. 141-143.

Соколова Н.А., Соколов А.А., Штро В.Г. Динамика численности и биотопическое распределение мелких млекопитающих в районе р. Еркута (Ямал) // Териофауна России и сопредельных территорий. М., 2011. С. 452.

Blanco G., Tella J.L. Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies // Anim Behav. 1997. Vol. 54. P. 335-342.

Bogliani G., Sergio F., Tavecchia G. Woodpigeons nesting in association with hobby falcons: advantages and choice rules // Anim Behav. 1999. Vol. 57. P. 125-131.

Larsen T., Grundetjern S. Optimal choice of neighbours: predator protection among tundra birds // J. Avian Biol. 1997. Vol. 28. P. 303-308.

Quinn J.L., Kokorev Y. Trading-off risks from predators and from aggressive hosts // Behav. Ecol. So-ciobiol. 2002. Vol. 51. P. 455-460.

Quinn J.L., Ueta M. Protective nesting associations in birds // Ibis. 2008. Vol. 150. P. 146-167.

Sokolova N.A. et al. Small rodents in the shrub tundra of Yamal (Russia): Density dependence in habitat use? // Mammalian Biology. 2014. Vol. 79, № 5. P. 306-312.

Ueta M. Azure-winged magpies, (Cyanopica cyana), "parasitize" nest defence provided by Japanese lesser sparrowhawks, (Accipter gularis) // Anim. Behav. 1994. Vol. 48. P. 871-874.

References

Blanco G., Tella J.L. Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies. Anim Behav, V. 54 (1997): pp. 335-342.

Bogliani G., Sergio F., Tavecchia G. Woodpigeons nesting in association with hobby falcons: advantages and choice rules. Anim Behav. V. 57 (1999): pp.125-131

Borodin A.V. Opredelitel' zubov polevok Urala i Za-padnoj Sibiri [The determinant of the teeth of the voles of the Urals and Western Siberia (the late Pleistocene - modernity]. Ekaterinburg, 2009. 164 p. (In Russ.).

Dunaeva T.N., Kucheruk V.V., Osmolovskaya V.I. [Ecology of terrestrial vertebral peninsulas of the Yamal Peninsula]. Trudy instituta geografii AN SSSR, Iss. 41 (1948): pp. 78-143. (In Russ.).

Kucheruk V.V. [Quantitative accounting of the most important species of harmful rodents and shrews]. Metody uceta cislennosti i geograficeskogo raspredelenija nazemnych pozvonocnych [Methods of accounting for the number and geographical distribution of terrestrial vertebrates]. Moscow, 1952, pp. 9-46. (In Russ.).

Larsen T., Grundetjern S. Optimal choice of neighbours: predator protection among tundra birds. J Avian Biol, V. 28 (1997): pp. 303-308.

Quinn J.L., Ueta M. Protective nesting associations in birds. Ibis, V. 150 (2008): pp. 146-167.

Quinn J.L., Kokorev Y. Trading-off risks from predators and from aggressive hosts. Behav. Ecol. So-ciobiol., V. 51 (2002): pp. 455-460.

Ryabitsev V.K. Pticy Urala, Priural'ja i Zapadnoj Sibiri [Birds Urals, Urals and Western Siberia: a guide-determinant]. Ekaterinburg, 2008, pp. 141143. (In Russ.).

Sokolova N. A., Sokolov A. A., Ims R. A., Skogstad G., Lecomte N., Sokolov V. A., Yoccoz N. G., Ehrich D. Small rodents in the shrub tundra of Yamal (Russia): Density dependence in habitat use? Mammalian Biology, V. 79, N 5 (2014): pp. 306-312.

Sokolova N.A., Sokolov A.A., Shtro V.G. [Dynamics of abundance and biotopic distribution of small mammals in the region of the river. Erkuta (Yamal)]. Teriofauna Rossii i sopredel'nych territorij [Teriofauna of Russia and adjacent territories. International meeting (IX Congress of the Theriological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences)]. Moscow, 2011, p. 452. (In Russ.).

Ueta M. Azure-winged magpies, (Cyanopica cyana), "parasitize" nest defence provided by Japanese lesser sparrowhawks, (Accipter gularis). Anim. Behav., V. 48 (1994): pp. 871-874.