Analysis of associations of the level of personal anxiety with allelic variations of metabolic genes

Main Article Content

Yuliya S. Novokovich
Oleg S. Glotov
Mikhail V. Aseev
Alexey V. Kusakin
Dmtriy E. Polev
Andrey S. Glotov

Abstract

The study is devoted to the identification of genetic markers associated with increased personal anxiety among 119 mentally healthy people, mainly of Russian nationality, living in the European part of Russia. The level of personal anxiety was determined using the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire and self-questioning. Gene variants COMT rs4633, rs4680, APOE rs429358, rs7412, CBS rs234706, rs4920037, MTHFR rs1801131, rs1801133, NOS3 rs1800779, and VDR rs2228570 were determined using PCR-RDRF analysis and Real-Time PCR. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using a two-way accurate Fisher test, with a threshold significance level of p value <0.05. An association with increased anxiety was found for APOE rs7412 C/T (p=0.02), APOE e2/e3 (p=0.04), CBS rs4920037 A/A (p=0.019), NOS3 rs1800779A/A (p=0.008), VDR rs2228570 G/G (p=0.034) with moderate and low anxiety are associated: NOS3 rs1800779A/G (p=0.01), APOE e3/e4 (p=0.035).

Article Details

How to Cite
Novokovich Ю. С., Glotov О. С. ., Aseev М. В. ., Kusakin А. В. ., Polev Д. Е. ., & Glotov А. С. . (2025). Analysis of associations of the level of personal anxiety with allelic variations of metabolic genes. Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, (3), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2025-3-298-304
Section
Генетика
Author Biographies

Yuliya S. Novokovich , Center for Genomic Technologies «Cerbalab», St. Petersburg, Russia

Commercial Director

Oleg S. Glotov , Center for Genomic Technologies «Cerbalab», St. Petersburg, Russia

Doctor of Biology, Director of Science

Mikhail V. Aseev , Center for Genomic Technologies «Cerbalab», St. Petersburg, Russia

Candidate of Biological Sciences

Alexey V. Kusakin , Center for Genomic Technologies «Cerbalab», St. Petersburg, Russia

Bioinformatics

Dmtriy E. Polev , Center for Genomic Technologies «Cerbalab», St. Petersburg, Russia

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Chief Biologist

Andrey S. Glotov , D.O. Ott Research Institute for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductology, St. Petersburg, Russia

Doctor of Biology, Head of the V.S. Baranov Department of Genomic Medicine

References

Булычева Е.В. Особенности когнитивных и некогнитивных показателей психического здоровья, ас-социированных с полиморфизмом VAL158MET гена COMT, у школьников подросткового возраста // Профилактическая медицина. 2022. № 25(2). С. 42–48. DOI: 10.17116/profmed20222502142. EDN: KQGNLY.

Сергеева А.М. Современные исследования тревожности в России // Проблемы теории и практики современной психологии: материалы XXII Всерос. конф. Иркутск, 2023. С. 186–190. EDN: JTQAUB.

Холщевников О.Г. Факторы, влияющие на развитие тревожных состояний // Достижения науки и образования. 2024. № 6(97). С. 31–36. EDN: FSMUOA.

Borges-Vieira J.G., Cardoso C.S. Efficacy of B-vitamins and vitamin D therapy in improving depressive and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials // Nutr. Neurosci. 2023. Vol. 26, № 3. P. 187–207. DOI: 10.1080/1028415X.2022.2031494. EDN: BZJSYK.

Chubar V. et al. Gene-environment interaction: New insights into perceived parenting and social anxiety among adolescents // Eur. Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 63, № 1. Art. E64. DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.62.

de Moraes I.F. et al. Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Older Adults: A Joint Association Study of Can-didate Genes // J. Dep. Anxiety. 2022. Vol. 11. P. 486. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1979357/v1. EDN: SXOKZC.

Garakani A. et al. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: current and emerging treatment options // Front. Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 11. Art. 595584. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.595584.

Jankovic T. et al. The role of nitric oxide and hormone signaling in chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder // Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2024. Vol. 590. Art. 112266. DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2024.112266. EDN: WDEMLO.

Kalin N.H. Anxiety, depression, and suicide in youth // Am. J. Psychiatry. 2021. Vol. 178(4). P. 275–279. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.21020186. EDN: WZNZFU.

Menezes-Júnior L.A. et al. The role of interaction between vitamin D and VDR FokI gene polymorphism (rs2228570) in sleep qulity of adults // Sci. Rep. 2024. Vol. 14, № 1. Art. 8141. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58561-2. EDN: KBWZDB.

Nasyrova R.F. et al. Genetic Factors of Nitric Oxide's System in Psychoneurologic Disorders // Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020. Vol. 21, № 5. Art. 1604. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21051604. EDN: TXGZJG.

Ohi K. et al. Shared genetic etiology between anxiety disorders and psychiatric and related intermediate phenotypes // Psychol. Med. 2020. Vol. 50, № 4. P. 692–704. DOI: 10.1017/S003329171900059X. EDN: QVKWAG.

Patel P., Masurkar A.V. The Relationship of Anxiety with Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review // Curr Alzheimer Res. 2021. Vol. 18(5). P. 359–371. DOI: 10.2174/1567205018666210823095603. EDN: HVTSRD.

WHO. Mental Health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic’s impact [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci_Brief-Mental_health-2022.1 (дата обра-щения: 02.03.2025).

Xie F. et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on the incidence and prognosis of depression: An up-dated meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials // Front. Public Health. 2022. Vol. 10. Art. 903547. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.903547. EDN: TQEWTV.

Xu C. et al. APOE Gene Associated with Dementia-Related Traits, Depression, and Anxiety in the Hispan-ic Population // Genes (Basel). 2023. Vol. 14, № 7. Art. 1405. DOI: 10.3390/genes14071405. EDN: PFTVXX.