ALLELLY VARIANTS OF GENES IN KARATIS AND SAMBISTS WITH DIFFERENT SPORTS SUCCESS
Keywords:
DNA, gene polymorphism, genotyping, ACTN3, PPARG, speed/strength, karate, samboAbstract
Genotyping of 98 athletes engaged in karate in the MBEI AEC «SCYSOR in karate» and sambo wres-tlers from school of the RSBI AE «SCYSOR in judo and sambo» in Perm, at the age from 9 to 20 years. The polymorphism R577X has been studied and allelic variants of the ACTN3 gene (alpha-actinin-3), as well as Pro12 → Ala polymorphism of the PPARG gene (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) have been established; which are associated with the manifestation and development of speed-strength qualities in athletes. It has been established, that the combinations of polymorphic variants of ACTN3 and PPARG genes influence the success of athletes engaged in karate and sambo. The group of highly qualified athletes (Group I) significantly differs from the group of low-skilled athletes (Group II) in terms of the presence of favorable genotype and speed for development: the R/R genotype (76.0%) of the ACTN3 gene and the Ala/Ala (76.0%) genotype PPARG. The recommendations are given for adjusting the training process of the examined athletes.References
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