MORBIDITY OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN RESIDENT AREAS EXPOSED TO OF ALUMINUM AND PULP-AND-PAPER INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES AND ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHEMICAL RISK FACTORS

Authors

  • Нина/Nina Владимировна/Vladimirovna Зайцева/Zaitseva FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
  • Ольга/Olga Юрьевна/Yurievna Устинова/Ustinova FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
  • Светлана/Svetlana Леонидовна/Leonidovna Валина/Valina FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"
  • Марина/Marina Александровна/Alexandrovna Землянова/Zemlyanova FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
  • Инга/Inga Геннадьевна/Gennadievna Жданова-Заплесвичко/Zhdanova-Zapslevichko Administration of Rospotrebnadzor in Irkutsk region
  • Константин/Konstantin Петрович/Petrovich Лужецкий/Luzhetskiy FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
  • Ольга/Olga Анатольевна/Anatol'evna Маклакова/Maklakova FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
  • Светлана/Svetlana Владиславовна/Vladislavovna Клейн/Kleyn FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University

Keywords:

health status, resident area population, timber industry enterprises, aluminum smelting enterprises

Abstract

Sanitary and hygienic evaluation of the environment in the resident area exposed to aluminum and pulp-and-paper industry sites was carried out. It was established that the level of pollution of air, drinking-water and soil by benzapyrene, suspended materials, fluorine compounds, formaldehyde, phenol and aromatic hydrocarbons exceeds health standards in force up to 12 daily average TLV, manganese, aluminum, nickel, and chrome were always present at the sites of the resident area. Chronic complex combined intake of priority pollutant substances forms an unacceptable risk to the population to develop diseases of respiratory system, cardiovascular and nervous system, locomotor apparatus, gastrointestinal tract, blood and blood making organs (THI=1.37-15.75). Level of risk-associated diseases to the population is 1.5 to 2.6 times higher than this value in the territories of sanitary and hygienic well-being. This risk is caused by an elevated concentration of substances under research in human media. It was proved that chronic presence of aluminum, manganese, nickel, phenol, formaldehyde and aromatic hydrocarbons in human environment lowers adaptation mechanisms activity of protection of the cardiovascular, autonomic nervous system and organs of detoxification.

Author Biographies

  • Нина/Nina Владимировна/Vladimirovna Зайцева/Zaitseva, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Doctor of Medicine, Professor, member of the RAS, Director;Professor of the Department of human ecology and life safety
  • Ольга/Olga Юрьевна/Yurievna Устинова/Ustinova, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for the medical work;Head of the Department of human ecology and life safety
  • Светлана/Svetlana Леонидовна/Leonidovna Валина/Valina, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"
    Head of the Department of the Children and adolescent hygiene
  • Марина/Marina Александровна/Alexandrovna Землянова/Zemlyanova, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Doctor of medical science, professor, head of the Department of biochemical and cytogenetic diagnostic methods;Professor of the Department of human ecology and life safety
  • Инга/Inga Геннадьевна/Gennadievna Жданова-Заплесвичко/Zhdanova-Zapslevichko, Administration of Rospotrebnadzor in Irkutsk region
    Candidate of medical sciences, head of the Department of social and hygienic monitoring
  • Константин/Konstantin Петрович/Petrovich Лужецкий/Luzhetskiy, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Candidate of medical sciences, head of the clinic eco-dependent and productioncaused pathologies;Associate Professor of the Department of Human Ecology and Life Safety
  • Ольга/Olga Анатольевна/Anatol'evna Маклакова/Maklakova, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Candidate of medical sciences,, Head of the Head of Outpatient Department;Associate Professor of the Department of Human Ecology and Life Safety
  • Светлана/Svetlana Владиславовна/Vladislavovna Клейн/Kleyn, FBSI "FSC of Medical-Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies"; Perm State University
    Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the Department of organic chemistry Head of Department of social hygienic monitoring;Associate Professor of the Department of Human Ecology and Life Safety

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Published

2018-10-29

How to Cite

MORBIDITY OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN RESIDENT AREAS EXPOSED TO OF ALUMINUM AND PULP-AND-PAPER INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES AND ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHEMICAL RISK FACTORS. (2018). Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, 2, 222-231. https://press.psu.ru/index.php/bio/article/view/1858

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