RUSSIAN YOUTH’S POLITICAL TRUST: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND EXPERT OPINION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-1-88-100

Keywords:

political trust; youth; trust in authorities; youth policy; social trust

Abstract

An analysis of the results of two empirical studies of the political trust of Russian youth conducted in the fall of 2022 — an all-Russian online youth survey and an expert survey — was carried out. Empirical studies were a part of the implementation of the research project "Political Trust of the Russian Youth: Formation Mechanisms, State, Trends, Systemic Risks". The self-assessment of the political trust of young people included the identification of their attitude towards the institutions of power, as well as to NGOs, and politicians of all levels. The expert survey was based on the application of the non-standardized interview method. A variable was calculated to clarify the issue of the proportion of those who did not trust the authorities, demonstrating low, medium and high indicators of political trust. Compared to previous online surveys, trust anti-rating indicators grew significantly. A split was revealed in the assessment of young people's regard of the domestic and foreign policies and the activities of certain institutions. Data was obtained on the differentiation of the political trust of young people in certain political institutions. Age/generational explanations for the differences in the political attitudes of young people showed differences between the three age groups of young people.

Author Biographies

O.V. Popova, Saint Petersburg State University; INION RAS

Doctor in Political Science, Professor, the Head of the Department of Political Institutes and Applied Political Studies, Senior Researcher

N. V. Grishin, Saint Petersburg State University; INION RAS

Doctor in Political Science, Professor at the Department of Political Institutes and Applied Political Studies, Leading Researcher

References

Александрова, Ю. А. (2017) ‘Политическое доверие как управленческий ресурс в системе общественно-политических отношений современной России’, Правовая культура, 3 (30), сс. 50–57. [Ale-ksandrova, Yu. A. (2017) ‘Political trust as a managerial resource in the system of socio-political relations of modern Russia [Politicheskoye doveriye kak upravlench-eskiy resurs v sisteme obshchestvenno-politicheskikh otnosheniy sovremennoy Rossii]’, Legal Culture, 3 (30), pр. 50–57. (In Russ.)].

Бойко, С. И. (2007) ‘Проблема соотношения доверия, легитимности и политической стабильности в переходной политической системе современной России’ в «Новая Россия»: Проблема доверия в современном российском политическом сообществе. Москва: Изд-во РГГУ, сс. 12–21. [Boyko, S. I. (2007) ‘The problem of correlation of trust, legitimacy and po-litical stability in the transitional political system of modern Russia’ [Problema sootnosheniya doveriya, legitimnosti i politicheskoy stabil'nosti v perekhodnoy politicheskoy sisteme sovremennoy Ros-sii] in: "New Russia": The problem of trust in the modern Russian political community. Moscow: Publishing House of the Russian State Humanitarian Univer-sity, pp. 12–21. (In Russ.)].

Гришин, Н. В. (2021) “Теория подкрепления” и изучение влияния интернет-технологий на политическое участие современной молодежи’, Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология, 23. (1), сс. 47–59. [Grishin, N. V. (2021) “Reinforcement theory” and the study of the influence of Internet technologies on the political par-ticipation of modern youth’ [Teoriya podkrepleniya” i izucheniye vliyaniya in-ternet tekhnologiy na politicheskoye uchastiye sovremennoy molodezhi], Bul-letin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Political Science, 23. (1), pр. 47–59. (In Russ.)].

Демидова, О. А. (2011) ‘Моделирование доверия населения к основным социальным и политическим институтам: сравни-тельный эконометрический анализ’, Прикладная эконометрика, 1, сс. 126–127. [Demidova, O. A. (2011) ‘Modeling Public Confidence in Major Social and Political Institutions: A Comparative Econometric Analysis’ [Modelirovanie doverija naselenija k osnovnym so-cial'nym i politicheskim institutam: sravnitel'nyj jekonometricheskij analiz], Prikladnaja jekonometrika, 1, pp. 126–127. (In Russ.)].

Козырева, П. М., Смирнов, А. И. (2015) ‘Политическое доверие в России: некоторые особенности и проблема оптимальности’, Вестник Института социологии, 1 (12), сс. 79–99. [Kozyreva, P. M., Smirnov, A. I. (2015) ‘Political trust in Russia: some features and the problem of optimality’ [Politicheskoye doveriye v Rossii: nekotoryye osobennosti i prob-lema optimal'nosti], Bulletin of the Insti-tute of Sociology, 1 (12), pр. 79–99. (In Russ.)].

Попова, О. В. (2017) ‘Особенности политического сознания современной российской молодежи’, Политическая наука, 1, сс. 138–163. [Popova, O. V. (2017) ‘Features of the political consciousness of modern Russian youth’ [Osobennosti politicheskogo soznaniya sovremennoy rossiyskoy molodezhi], Political Science, 1, рp. 138–163. (In Russ.)].

Попова, О. В., Лагутин, О. В. (2019) ‘Политические настроения молодежи: лояльность или протест?’, Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология, 21(4), сс. 599–619. [Popova, O. V., Lagutin, O. V. (2019) ‘Political moods of youth: loyalty or pro-test?’ [Politicheskiye nastroyeniya mo-lodezhi: loyal'nost' ili protest?], Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Rus-sia. Series: Political Science, 21(4), рp. 599–619. (In Russ.)].

Реутов, В. Е., Кравченко, Л. А., Гиндес, Е. Г. (2019) ‘Доверие как институциональный фактор качества государственного управления экономикой’, Ученые за-писки Крымского инженерно-педагогического университета, 2 (64), сс. 191–196 [Reutov, V. E., Kravchenko, L. A., Gindes, E. G. (2019) ‘Trust as an institutional factor in the quality of state management of the economy’ [Doveriye kak institutsional'nyy faktor kachestva gosudarstvennogo upravleniya ekonomikoy], Scientific Notes of the Cri-mean Engineering and Pedagogical Uni-versity, 2 (64), pр. 191–196. (In Russ.)].

Численность населения Российской Федерации по полу и возрасту на 1 января 2022 г. (2022) Статистический бюллетень. Москва: Росстат [Population of the Rus-sian Federation by sex and age as of Jan-uary 1 (2022) [Chislennost' naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii po polu i vozrastu na 1 yanvarya 2022 goda]. Statistical bul-letin. Moscow: Rosstat. (In Russ.)].

Щекотуров, А. В. (2021) ‘Политическое доверие и ценности лояльной и оппозиционной молодежи в эксклавном регионе России’, Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология, 23(4), сс. 570–583. [Shche-koturov, A. V. (2021) ‘Political Trust and Values of Loyal and Oppositional Youth in the Exclave Region of Russia’ [Politicheskoye doveriye i tsennosti loy-al'noy i oppozitsionnoy molodezhi v ek-sklavnom regione Rossii], Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Political Science, 23(4), pр. 570–583. (In Russ.)].

Albacete, G. G. (2014) Young people’s political participation in Western Europe: Continuity or generational change? New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chevalier, T. (2019) ‘Political trust, young people and institutions in Europe. A multilevel analysis’, International Journal of Social Welfare, 28(4), рp. 418–430.

Foa, R. S., and Mounk, Y. (2017) ‘The signs of deconsolidation’, Journal of Democracy, 28(1), pр. 5–16.

Henn, M., and Foard, N. (2012) ‘Young people, political participation and trust in Brit-ain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65(1), pр. 47–67.

Hetherington, M. J. (1998) ‘The political rele-vance of trust’, American Political Science Review, 92, pр. 791–808.

Inglehart, R. (1997) Modernization and Postmod-ernization: Cultural, Economic, and Polit-ical Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Moamenla, A. (2017) ‘The Dynamics of Political Trust among Youth’, Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humani-ties, 7(8), pр. 300–310.

Muxel, A. (2001) L’expérience politique des jeunes. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.

Norris, P. (2011) Democratic deficit: Critical citi-zens revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Putnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Schoon, I., and Cheng, H. (2011) ‘Determinants of Political Trust: A Lifetime Learning Model’, Developmental Psychology, 47(3), рp. 619–631.

Published

2023-04-28

How to Cite

Popova О. В., & Grishin Н. В. (2023). RUSSIAN YOUTH’S POLITICAL TRUST: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND EXPERT OPINION. Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 17(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-1-88-100