ETHNICITY IN THE ELECTORAL DIMENSION OF THE IDENTITY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN REPUBLICS: BETWEEN UNIVERSAL AND PARTICULAR

Authors

Keywords:

ethnicity, institutionalization, identity policy, regional community, national republics, discourse analysis, election campaign, governors

Abstract

The article presents the results of the research of the pre-election discourse of candidates for governors of national republics during the last elections from the perspective of the concept of the institutionalization of ethnicity in the identity policy. The aim of the article is to determine the form of institutionalization of ethnicity in the electoral dimension of identity policies implemented in the context of the election campaign of governors and considering the ethnic structure of the republics' population. The research method is a comparative discourse analysis. The empirical data used are media content, election programs, and campaign materials of candidates from their social media accounts. The dominant form of institutionalization of ethnicity is a «symbolic model» in which ethnicity is defined as a symbol of the republic’s uniqueness. Dependence between the choice of such form of institutionalization in pre-election discourse and specifics of the national composition of the republic’s population does not occur in all cases. One of the most common forms of institutionalization of ethnicity is «predominantly without ethnicity». However, the interim governors rarely chose this model.DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2020-4-39-49

Author Biographies

Регина Петрова / Regina Petrova, Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS

Junior Research Fellow, Department of Political Institutions and Processes Research

Евгения Филиппова / Evgenia Filippova, European University at St. Petersburg

PhD student at the Faculty of Political Science

References

Дробижева, Л. М. (2013) Этничность в социально-политическом пространстве Российской Федерации. Опыт 20 лет. Новый хронограф, 336 с. [Drobizheva, L. M. (2013) Ethnicity in the socio-political space of the Russian Federation. Twenty years of experience [Etnichnost' v social'no-politicheskom prostranstve Rossijskoj Federacii. Opyt 20 let]. Mos-kva: New chronograph, 336 p. (In Russ.)].

Дробижева, Л. М. (2018) ‘Этничность и межэтнические отношения в Стратегии государственной национальной политики, этнополитическом дисурсе и массовом сознании’, в: Позитивный опыт регулирования этносоциальных и этнокультурных процессов в регионах Российской Федерации: Материалы III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Казань, 6–7 сентября 2018 г., посвященной 50-летию первого этносоциологического исследования в СССР / под ред. Г. Ф. Габдрахмановой, Г. И. Макаровой, Л. В. Сагитовой. Казань: Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани АН РТ, сс. 17–22. [Drobizhe-va, L. M. (2018) ‘Ethnicity and inter-ethnic relations in the Strategy of state national policy, ethnopolitical discourse and mass consciousness’ [Etnichnost' i mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya v Strategii gosudarstvennoj nacional'noj politiki, etnopoliticheskom disurse i massovom soznanii] in: Gabdrahmanova G. F., Makarova G. I., Sagitova L.V. (eds.) Positive experience in regulating ethnoso-cial and ethnocultural processes in the re-gions of the Russian Federation: Materials of the III All-Russian scientific-practical conference [Pozitivnyj opyt regulirovani-ya etnosocial'nyh i etnokul'turnyh pro-cessov v regionah Rossijskoj Federacii: Materialy III Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. Kazan’: Insti-tut istorii im. SH. Mardzhani AN RT, pр. 17‒22. (In Russ.)].

Назукина, М. В. (2020) ‘Институционализация этничности в политике идентичности российских республик: концептуальный анализ’, Полис, 3, сс. 78–92, DOI:https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2020.03.06. [Nazukina, M. (2020) ‘Institutional-ization of Ethnicity in the Identity Policy of the Russian Republics: Conceptual Analysis’ [Institucionalizaciya etnichnos-ti v politike identichnosti rossijskih respublik: konceptual'nyj analiz], Polis, 3, рр. 78–92. (In Russ.)].

Панов, П., Филиппова, Е. (2018) ‘Практики распределения властных позиций в российских «национальных республиках»: проблема межэтнического баланса’. Вестник Пермского университета. Политология, 3, сс. 33–50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2015-3-33-49. [Panov, P., Filippova, Ev. (2018) ‘The practice of distribution of power po-sitions in Russian "national republics": the problem of interethnic balance’ [Praktiki raspredeleniya vlastnyh pozicij v rossijskih «nacional'nyh respublikah»: problema mezhetnicheskogo balansa], Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Polito-ligia, 3, pр. 33‒50. (In Russ.)].

Семененко, И. С. (2017) ‘Политика идентичности’ в: Семененко, И. С. (ред.) Идентичность: Личность, общество, политика. Москва: Весь Мир, сс. 647–654. [Semenenko, I. S. (2017) ‘Identity Politics’ [Politika iden-tichnosti] in: Semenenko, I. S. (ed.) Identity: Personality, Society, Politics [Identichnost’: Lichnost’, obshchestvo, рolitika]. Moscow: Ves’ Mir, pp. 647–654. (In Russ.)].

Тишков, В. А., Степанов, В. В. (2018) ‘Этнокультурное и языковое многообразие в образовательной среде’ в: Этническое и религиозное многообразие России / под ред. В. А. Тишкова, В. В. Степанова. Издание 2-е, исправленное и дополненное. Москва: ИЭА РАН, сс. 136–160). [Tish-kov, V. A., Stepanov, V. V. (2018) ‘Eth-nocultural and linguistic diversity in the educational environment’ [Etnokul'turnoe i yazykovoe mnogoobra-zie v obrazovatel'noj srede] in: Tishkov, V. A., Stepanov, V. V. (eds.) Ethnic and religious diversity of Russia [Etnicheskoe i religioznoe mnogoobrazie Rossii]. Mos-cow: IEA RAS., pр. 136‒160. (In Russ.)].

Тэвдой-Бурмули, А. И. (2018) Этнополитическая динамика Европейского союза. Москва: Аспект-Пресс. 224 с. [Tevdoj-Burmuli, A. I. (2018) Ethno-political dynamics of the Eu-ropean Union [Etnopoliticheskaya dina-mika Evropejskogo soyuza]. Moskva: Aspekt-Press, 224 p. (In Russ.)].

Шабаев, Ю. П., Садохин, А. П., Шилов, Н. В. (2015) ‘Этнополитика в современной России: политические практики и институциональные ресурсы управления’, Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 18(3), сс. 167–182. [Shabaev, Yu. P., Sadohin, A. P., Shilov, N. V. (2015) ‘Ethnopolitics in modern Russia: political practices and in-stitutional resources of management’ [Etnopolitika v sovremennoj Rossii: politicheskie praktiki i institucional'nye resursy upravleniya], Zhurnal sociologii i social'noj antropologii, 18(3), рр. 167–182. (In Russ.)].

Шкель, С. Н. (2019) ‘Бастионы традиции: этнический фактор и политические машины в регионах России’, Полис, 1, cc. 49–70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2019.01.05. [Shkel’, S. (2019) ‘Bastions of Tradition: Ethnic Factor and Political Machines in Russian Regions’ [Bastiony tradicii: et-nicheskij faktor i politicheskie mashiny v regionah Rossii], Polis, 1, рр. 49–70. (In Russ.)].

Barth, F. (1998) Ethnic groups and boundaries: The social organization of culture differ-ence. Waveland Press. 153 p.

Brubaker, R. (2004) Ethnicity without groups. Harvard University Press. 296 p.

Jenkins, R. (2008) Rethinking ethnicity. Sage. 224 p.

Panov, P. (2016) ‘In Search of Inter-ethnic Bal-ance: Ethnic Composition and Informal Power-sharing in Russian National Re-publics’, European Politics and Society, vol. 17, 3, pp. 353–372, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2016.1183744.

Petrova, E. V., Biltrikova, A. V., & Dashibalova, I. N. (2020) ‘The Impact of Ethnicity on an Upward Mobility in Buryatia (accord-ing to expert and population surveys)’, Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 3, pp. 91–99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008799-1.

Younge, G. (2019) ‘The Politics of Identity: from Potential to Pitfalls, and Symbols to Sub-stance’, Identities, vol. 26, 1, pp. 1–11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2018.1508859.

Published

2020-12-27

How to Cite

Regina Petrova Р. П. /, & Evgenia Filippova Е. Ф. /. (2020). ETHNICITY IN THE ELECTORAL DIMENSION OF THE IDENTITY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN REPUBLICS: BETWEEN UNIVERSAL AND PARTICULAR. Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 14(4), 39–49. Retrieved from http://press.psu.ru/index.php/polit/article/view/4004