ETHNICITY IN THE ELECTORAL DIMENSION OF THE IDENTITY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN REPUBLICS: BETWEEN UNIVERSAL AND PARTICULAR
Keywords:
ethnicity, institutionalization, identity policy, regional community, national republics, discourse analysis, election campaign, governorsAbstract
The article presents the results of the research of the pre-election discourse of candidates for governors of national republics during the last elections from the perspective of the concept of the institutionalization of ethnicity in the identity policy. The aim of the article is to determine the form of institutionalization of ethnicity in the electoral dimension of identity policies implemented in the context of the election campaign of governors and considering the ethnic structure of the republics' population. The research method is a comparative discourse analysis. The empirical data used are media content, election programs, and campaign materials of candidates from their social media accounts. The dominant form of institutionalization of ethnicity is a «symbolic model» in which ethnicity is defined as a symbol of the republic’s uniqueness. Dependence between the choice of such form of institutionalization in pre-election discourse and specifics of the national composition of the republic’s population does not occur in all cases. One of the most common forms of institutionalization of ethnicity is «predominantly without ethnicity». However, the interim governors rarely chose this model.DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2020-4-39-49References
Дробижева, Л. М. (2013) Этничность в социально-политическом пространстве Российской Федерации. Опыт 20 лет. Новый хронограф, 336 с. [Drobizheva, L. M. (2013) Ethnicity in the socio-political space of the Russian Federation. Twenty years of experience [Etnichnost' v social'no-politicheskom prostranstve Rossijskoj Federacii. Opyt 20 let]. Mos-kva: New chronograph, 336 p. (In Russ.)].
Дробижева, Л. М. (2018) ‘Этничность и межэтнические отношения в Стратегии государственной национальной политики, этнополитическом дисурсе и массовом сознании’, в: Позитивный опыт регулирования этносоциальных и этнокультурных процессов в регионах Российской Федерации: Материалы III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Казань, 6–7 сентября 2018 г., посвященной 50-летию первого этносоциологического исследования в СССР / под ред. Г. Ф. Габдрахмановой, Г. И. Макаровой, Л. В. Сагитовой. Казань: Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани АН РТ, сс. 17–22. [Drobizhe-va, L. M. (2018) ‘Ethnicity and inter-ethnic relations in the Strategy of state national policy, ethnopolitical discourse and mass consciousness’ [Etnichnost' i mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya v Strategii gosudarstvennoj nacional'noj politiki, etnopoliticheskom disurse i massovom soznanii] in: Gabdrahmanova G. F., Makarova G. I., Sagitova L.V. (eds.) Positive experience in regulating ethnoso-cial and ethnocultural processes in the re-gions of the Russian Federation: Materials of the III All-Russian scientific-practical conference [Pozitivnyj opyt regulirovani-ya etnosocial'nyh i etnokul'turnyh pro-cessov v regionah Rossijskoj Federacii: Materialy III Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. Kazan’: Insti-tut istorii im. SH. Mardzhani AN RT, pр. 17‒22. (In Russ.)].
Назукина, М. В. (2020) ‘Институционализация этничности в политике идентичности российских республик: концептуальный анализ’, Полис, 3, сс. 78–92, DOI:https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2020.03.06. [Nazukina, M. (2020) ‘Institutional-ization of Ethnicity in the Identity Policy of the Russian Republics: Conceptual Analysis’ [Institucionalizaciya etnichnos-ti v politike identichnosti rossijskih respublik: konceptual'nyj analiz], Polis, 3, рр. 78–92. (In Russ.)].
Панов, П., Филиппова, Е. (2018) ‘Практики распределения властных позиций в российских «национальных республиках»: проблема межэтнического баланса’. Вестник Пермского университета. Политология, 3, сс. 33–50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2015-3-33-49. [Panov, P., Filippova, Ev. (2018) ‘The practice of distribution of power po-sitions in Russian "national republics": the problem of interethnic balance’ [Praktiki raspredeleniya vlastnyh pozicij v rossijskih «nacional'nyh respublikah»: problema mezhetnicheskogo balansa], Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Polito-ligia, 3, pр. 33‒50. (In Russ.)].
Семененко, И. С. (2017) ‘Политика идентичности’ в: Семененко, И. С. (ред.) Идентичность: Личность, общество, политика. Москва: Весь Мир, сс. 647–654. [Semenenko, I. S. (2017) ‘Identity Politics’ [Politika iden-tichnosti] in: Semenenko, I. S. (ed.) Identity: Personality, Society, Politics [Identichnost’: Lichnost’, obshchestvo, рolitika]. Moscow: Ves’ Mir, pp. 647–654. (In Russ.)].
Тишков, В. А., Степанов, В. В. (2018) ‘Этнокультурное и языковое многообразие в образовательной среде’ в: Этническое и религиозное многообразие России / под ред. В. А. Тишкова, В. В. Степанова. Издание 2-е, исправленное и дополненное. Москва: ИЭА РАН, сс. 136–160). [Tish-kov, V. A., Stepanov, V. V. (2018) ‘Eth-nocultural and linguistic diversity in the educational environment’ [Etnokul'turnoe i yazykovoe mnogoobra-zie v obrazovatel'noj srede] in: Tishkov, V. A., Stepanov, V. V. (eds.) Ethnic and religious diversity of Russia [Etnicheskoe i religioznoe mnogoobrazie Rossii]. Mos-cow: IEA RAS., pр. 136‒160. (In Russ.)].
Тэвдой-Бурмули, А. И. (2018) Этнополитическая динамика Европейского союза. Москва: Аспект-Пресс. 224 с. [Tevdoj-Burmuli, A. I. (2018) Ethno-political dynamics of the Eu-ropean Union [Etnopoliticheskaya dina-mika Evropejskogo soyuza]. Moskva: Aspekt-Press, 224 p. (In Russ.)].
Шабаев, Ю. П., Садохин, А. П., Шилов, Н. В. (2015) ‘Этнополитика в современной России: политические практики и институциональные ресурсы управления’, Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии, 18(3), сс. 167–182. [Shabaev, Yu. P., Sadohin, A. P., Shilov, N. V. (2015) ‘Ethnopolitics in modern Russia: political practices and in-stitutional resources of management’ [Etnopolitika v sovremennoj Rossii: politicheskie praktiki i institucional'nye resursy upravleniya], Zhurnal sociologii i social'noj antropologii, 18(3), рр. 167–182. (In Russ.)].
Шкель, С. Н. (2019) ‘Бастионы традиции: этнический фактор и политические машины в регионах России’, Полис, 1, cc. 49–70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2019.01.05. [Shkel’, S. (2019) ‘Bastions of Tradition: Ethnic Factor and Political Machines in Russian Regions’ [Bastiony tradicii: et-nicheskij faktor i politicheskie mashiny v regionah Rossii], Polis, 1, рр. 49–70. (In Russ.)].
Barth, F. (1998) Ethnic groups and boundaries: The social organization of culture differ-ence. Waveland Press. 153 p.
Brubaker, R. (2004) Ethnicity without groups. Harvard University Press. 296 p.
Jenkins, R. (2008) Rethinking ethnicity. Sage. 224 p.
Panov, P. (2016) ‘In Search of Inter-ethnic Bal-ance: Ethnic Composition and Informal Power-sharing in Russian National Re-publics’, European Politics and Society, vol. 17, 3, pp. 353–372, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2016.1183744.
Petrova, E. V., Biltrikova, A. V., & Dashibalova, I. N. (2020) ‘The Impact of Ethnicity on an Upward Mobility in Buryatia (accord-ing to expert and population surveys)’, Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 3, pp. 91–99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250008799-1.
Younge, G. (2019) ‘The Politics of Identity: from Potential to Pitfalls, and Symbols to Sub-stance’, Identities, vol. 26, 1, pp. 1–11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2018.1508859.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author grants the Publisher of the journal (Perm State University) the right to use their article in the journal, as well as to include the text of the abstract, the full text of the article and information about authors in the "Russian Science Citation Index" (RSCI).
The author agrees to the processing of personal data.
The right to use the journal as a whole belongs to the Publisher and acts indefinitely on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond in accordance with cl. 1260 of the Russian Federation Civil Code.
There is no author's fee paid for providing the above rights by the author.
The author of the article included in the journal retains the exclusive right to it, regardless of the Publisher's right to use the journal as a whole:
a. The authors retain their copyrights to the article and transfer the right of the first publication along with the article to the journal, while also licensing it on the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this article with the obligatory indication of authorship of the article and reference to the original publication in this journal.
b. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the text published by this journal (for example, post it in a university archive or publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
c. d. Authors are allowed to post their text on the Internet (for example, in a university archive or on their personal website) before and during the review process by this journal, as this can lead to a fruitful discussion and to higher number of the references to this published work (Please refer to The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of an article by the author implies that they agree for it to be used by the Publisher on the above conditions and to be included in the RSCI system. It also implicates that the author is aware of the terms of its use. The information about the author sent to the Publisher, including by e-mail, is also considered as such consent.
The editorial board posts the full text of the article on the Perm State University site: http://www.psu.ru and in the OJS system at http://press.psu.ru
The publication fee is not collected and fees are not paid. The author's copy is sent to the author to the address provided by them.