Parliament structure influence on socio-economic policy in Russin regions: empirical analysis
Keywords:
parliament, political cycles, partisan theory, parliament ideology, regional budget, social expenditures, regression analysisAbstract
The research analyzes the impact of the parliament structure on budget expenditures in Russian regions. According to the partisan theory, political parties represented in parliaments carry out a political course in concordance with their ideology. Thus, politics influences economy. Using regression analysis, in our paper we test the hypothesis that left political parties increase social expenditures. We use dataset containing information from 2005 to 2013 about actual regional budget expenditures for constructing index of political ideology based on left/right scale. It has been found out that that left parliaments increase social expenditures by reducing a share of spending on the national economy. Moreover, increase in social expenditures causes redistribution of money between different items of social spending DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2016-2-62-82References
Zubarevich N. Russian regions: inequality, crisis, modernization. M.: Independent Institute for Social Policy Publ., 2010. 160 p. (In Rus.).
Akhmedov A., Zhuravskaya E. Opportunistic Political Cycles: Test in a Young Democracy Setting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2004. № 119 (4). P. 1301−1338. (In English).
Alesina A. Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1987. №102. P. 651−678. (In English).
Alesina A., Rosenthal H. Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 300 p. (In English).
Budge I., Laver M.J. Party Policy and Government Coalitions. London: Sage Publications, 1992. 196 p. (In English).
Budge I., Bara J. Manifesto-based research: a critical overview. Mapping policy preferences. Estimates for parties, electors and governments 1945−1998 / Eds. Budge I., Klingemann H.-D., Volkens A., Bara J. and Tanenbaum E. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 51−73. (In English).
Downs A. An Economic Theory of Democracy. N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1957. 297 p. (In English).
Fuchs D., Klingemann H-D. The left-right schema in continuities in political action. De Gruyter Studies on North America, 1989. №5. P. 203−234. (In English).
Hibbs D. Political parties and macroeconomic policy. American Political Science Review, 1977. №71. P. 1467−1487. (In English).
Hibbs D. The American political economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987. 324 p. (In English).
Rogoff K., Sibert A. Elections and macroeconomic policy cycles. Review of Economic Studies, 1988. № 55. P.1−16. (In English).
Tufte E. Determinants of the outcomes of midterm congressional elections. American Political Science Review, 1978. № 69. P.812−826. (In English).
Volkens A. Quantifying the Election Programmes: Coding procedures and controls. Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments 1945−1998 /Eds.: Budge, I., Klingemann, H.-D., Volkens, A., Bara, J. and Tanenbaum, E. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 93−109. (In English).
Wright J. Electoral spending cycles in Dictatorships. Manuscript, Pennsylvania state university. 2011. 32 p. (In English).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author grants the Publisher of the journal (Perm State University) the right to use their article in the journal, as well as to include the text of the abstract, the full text of the article and information about authors in the "Russian Science Citation Index" (RSCI).
The author agrees to the processing of personal data.
The right to use the journal as a whole belongs to the Publisher and acts indefinitely on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond in accordance with cl. 1260 of the Russian Federation Civil Code.
There is no author's fee paid for providing the above rights by the author.
The author of the article included in the journal retains the exclusive right to it, regardless of the Publisher's right to use the journal as a whole:
a. The authors retain their copyrights to the article and transfer the right of the first publication along with the article to the journal, while also licensing it on the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this article with the obligatory indication of authorship of the article and reference to the original publication in this journal.
b. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the text published by this journal (for example, post it in a university archive or publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
c. d. Authors are allowed to post their text on the Internet (for example, in a university archive or on their personal website) before and during the review process by this journal, as this can lead to a fruitful discussion and to higher number of the references to this published work (Please refer to The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of an article by the author implies that they agree for it to be used by the Publisher on the above conditions and to be included in the RSCI system. It also implicates that the author is aware of the terms of its use. The information about the author sent to the Publisher, including by e-mail, is also considered as such consent.
The editorial board posts the full text of the article on the Perm State University site: http://www.psu.ru and in the OJS system at http://press.psu.ru
The publication fee is not collected and fees are not paid. The author's copy is sent to the author to the address provided by them.