Distribution of wild forest reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennicus Lönnb.) in Paanajärvi National Park

Short Communications Article

Abstract

Monitoring the status of wild reindeer population a species listed in the in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation is a necessary conservation measure. Protected natural areas, under increasing anthropogenic pressure, serve as refuges where habitats essential for this species are preserved. This study presents data on the distribution of the forest type of wild reindeer in the Paanajärvi National Park (Republic of Karelia) during 2024–2025. Seasonal variation in territory usage was observed: during the snow-free period, forest reindeer frequent summer habitats, while their presence in winter is inconsistent. The national park is an important conservation site for this endangered species and can serve as a model territory for monitoring the status of the population inhabiting this part of the republic.