About bioremediation of soils in the territory of storage of anthracite mining waste in Siberia

Review Paper

Abstract

The article discusses methods of bioremediation of soils developing under extreme conditions in the territory of storage of waste from non-selective dumping in the area of open-pit mining of anthracite in Western Siberia (Gorlovskoye deposit, Novosibirsk region, Russia). The arguments and facts of rehabilitation of the root-dwelling stratum to accelerate soil formation in situations of long-term stay of the stage of initial embryo formation are presented. The emphasis is on identifying the foci of the most difficult conditions of soil neoplasm using remote methods. The possibilities of using phyto-, myco- and microbial remediation of underdeveloped soils, and aquaremediation of basement waters to reduce the anthropogenic load on coastal soils are described. The need to prevent the manifestation of risks from the use of myco- and microbial remediation is emphasized. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct integration studies of the aftereffect of bioremediation, to identify positive trends in the long term.