POST-WAR CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF COLLABORATIONISTS IN THE MOLOTOV REGION: TO THE ASSESSMENT OF IMPUTATIONS’ VALIDITY

Authors

  • A. B. Suslov

Keywords:

Soviet state security bodies, MGB, collaborationists, criminal prosecution, verification of official documents, falsification, post-war time, Molotov region

Abstract

The paper is aimed at examining criminal prosecution of the collaborationists, which is one of the most important activities of the post-war Soviet state security bodies. The research is based on the files of state security bodies in the Molotov region. In historiography, the issue is in general explored. Particularly, some papers describe well the evolution of legislative environment for criminal justice and penal sanctions for collaborationism. However, scholars, as a rule, do not verify information that can be found in official documents. Therefore, the author focuses mainly on the opportunities of using the investigations’ files as sources for the assessment of validity of imputations of collaborationism. The source analysis shows that, in general, a style of the significant part of accused persons’ evidences which can be found in the records of interrogations, bills of indictment, and other materials of the studied trials, shows an adequate representation of the most part of events. The author demonstrates that the state security bodies of Molotov region did an important work for the state and society, disclosing collaborationists and initiating criminal prosecution against them. They did a large-scale and intensive work to identify the criminals and prove their guilt. The analysis of declassified documents of investigation bodies and tribunals lets the author to conclude that a large part of those evidences are persuasive. However, the ability to extend the research results to the activity of the state security service as a whole depends on whether historians would have the opportunity for studying all the documents of the Soviet state security service of the war and post-war period dealing with the trials against collaborationists.

References

Дюков А. Милость к падшим: Советские репрессии против нацистских пособников // Механизмы войны. URL: http://www.warmech.ru/karateli/du_kol_1.html (дата обращения: 31.01.2018).

Коровин В.В. История отечественных органов безопасности. М.: Норма-ИНФРА-М,1998. 253 с.

Лазарев В. Деятельность органов государственной безопасности СССР в послевоенный период (1945–1954 гг.) // ФСБ РФ. URL: http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/author/single.htm%21id%3

D10318067%40fsbPublication.html (дата обращения: 31.01.2018).

Макаров В.Г. Розыск военных преступников, изменников родины и пособников оккупантов на освобождённой территории СССР в 1941–1943 гг. // Военно-исторический журнал. 2017. №6. С.46–52.

Мозохин О.Б. Статистические сведения о деятельности органов ВЧК–ОГПУ–НКВД–МГБ (1918–1953 гг.). М.: ООО «ТД Алгоритм», 2016. 448 с.

Мотревич В. П. Деятельность органов МГБ в первые послевоенные годы по выявлению бывших полицаев и немецких пособников (по материалам архива УФСБ РФ по Свердловской области) // Знаки питання в iсторiï украïни: регiональний вимір украïнськоï iсторiï: Зб. матер. III Міжнар. конф. Нiжин: Видавництво НДУ iм. М. Гоголя, 2007. С. 150–157.

Семиряга М.И. Коллаборационизм: Природа, типология и проявления в годы Второй мировой войны. М.: РОССПЭН, 2000. 863 с.

«Смерш». Исторические очерки и архивные документы. М.: Б. и., 2003. 343 с.

Степаненко С. Г. Судебные процессы над военными преступниками и их пособниками как акт реализации норм международного гуманитарного права (на материалах краснодарских судебных процессов 1943–1974 гг.) // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение: Вопросы теории и практики. Тамбов: Грамота, 2010. №1. С. 161–165.

Фомин А. А. Эволюция правового подхода к оценке деятельности коллаборационистов в годы Великой Отечественной войны // Электронный журнал издательства «NOTABEBE». URL: http://e.aurora-group.eu/view_article.php?id_article=20220&nb=1 (дата обращения: 31.01.2018).

Христофоров В.С. Органы госбезопасности СССР в 1941–1945 гг. М.: Б. и., 2011. 432 с.

Чопова В. Е. Особенности уголовного судопроизводства СССР в отношении немецких военных преступников и их пособников // Междунар. науч.-исслед. журнал «Евразийского Союза Ученых». URL: http://euroasia-science.ru/istoricheskie-nauki/osobennosti-ugolovnogo-sudoproizvodstva-sssr-v-otnoshenii-nemeckix-voennyx-prestupnikov-i-ix-posobnikov/ (дата обращения: 31.01.2018).

Шнеер А. Особенности уголовных процессов над нацистскими пособниками в СССР в 1944–1987 гг. // Сайт Всеизраильской ассоциации «Выжившие в концлагерях и гетто». URL: http://www.netzulim.org/R/OrgR/Articles/Stories/Shneer01.html (дата обращения: 31.01.2018).

References

‘Smersh’. Istoricheskie ocherki i archivnye dokumenty (2003) [‘Smersh’. Historical essays and archival docu-ments], n.p., Moscow, Russia, 343 p.

Chopova, V. E. (2016), Osobennosti ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva SSSR v otnoshenii nemetskikh voennykh prestupnikov i ikh posobnikov [Features of the criminal proceedings of the USSR in relation to German war criminals and their accomplices], available at: http://euroasia-science.ru/istoricheskie-nauki/osobennosti-ugolovnogo-sudoproizvodstva-sssr-v-otnoshenii-nemeckix-voennyx-prestupnikov-i-ix-posobnikov/ (accessed 31.01.2018).

Dukov, A. (2008), Milost’ k padshim: Sovetskie repressii protiv natzistskikh posobnikov, [Mercy to the fallen: Soviet repression against Nazi collaborationists], available at: http://www.warmech.ru/karateli/du_kol_1.html (accessed 31.01.2018).

Fomin, A. A. (2017), Evolyutsia pravovogo podkhoda k otsenke deyatel’nostiu kollaboratsionistov v gody Ve-likoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Evolution of the legal approach to assessing the collaborators’ activities during the Great Patriotic War], available at: http://e.aurora-group.eu/view_article.php?id_article=20220&nb=1 (accessed 31.01.2018).

Khristoforov, V. S. (2011), Organy gosbezopasnosti SSSR v 1941–1945 gg. [Intelligence services of the USSR in 1941–1945], n.p., Moscow, Russia, 432 p.

Korovin, V. V. (1998), Istoriya otechestvennykh organov bezopasnosti [History of national intelligence services], Norma-INFRA, Moscow, Russia, 253 p.

Lazarev, V. (2002), Deyatel’nost’ organov gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti SSSR v poslevoennyy period (1945–1954 gg.) [Activities of the USSR intelligence services in the post-war period (1945–1954)], available at: http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/author/single.htm%21id%3D10318067%40fsbPublication.html (accessed 31.01.2018).

Makarov, V. G. (2017), “Search for war criminals, traitors and accomplices of the occupiers on the liberated territory of the USSR in 1941–1943”, Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal, № 6, pp. 46–52.

Motrevich, V. P. (2007), “Activities of the MGB bodies during the first post-war years to identify German ac-complices (based on materials from the archive of the FSB of the Sverdlovsk region)”, in Znaki pitaniya v istorii Ukrainy: Regional’nyi vymir ukrainskoi istorii: mater. III mezhnar. conf. [Question marks in the history of Ukraine: the regional dimension of Ukrainian history: Coll. mater. III International. conf.], Vidavnitsvo NDU im. M. Gogolia, Nizhin, Ukraine, pp. 150–157.

Mozokhin, O. B. (2016), Statisticheskie svedeniya o deyatel’nosti organov VCHK-OGPU-NKVD-MGB (1918–1953 gg.) [Statistical information on the activities of the VChK-OGPU-NKVD-MGB bodies (1918–1953)], TD Algorithm, Moscow, Russia, 448 p.

Semiryaga, M. I. (2000), Kolloboratzionism. Priroda, tipologiya i proyavleniya v gody Vtoroi mirovoi voiny, [Colloboration. Nature, typology and manifestations during the Second World War], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Rus-sia, 863 p.

Shneer, A. (2012), Osobennosti ugolovnykh protsessov nad natsistskimi posobnikami v SSSR v 1944–1987 gg. [Features of the criminal trials of Nazi accomplices in the USSR in 1944–1987], available at: http://www.netzulim.org/R/OrgR/Articles/Stories/Shneer01.html (accessed 31.01.2018).

Stepanenko, S. G. (2010), “Trials of war criminals and their accomplices as an act of implementing the norms of international humanitarian law (based on the materials of the Krasnodar trials of 1943–1974)”, in Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [His-torical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, culture and art history. Questions of theory and practice], Gramota, Tambov, Russia, №1, pp. 161–165.

Published

2020-11-17

How to Cite

Suslov, A. B. (2020). POST-WAR CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF COLLABORATIONISTS IN THE MOLOTOV REGION: TO THE ASSESSMENT OF IMPUTATIONS’ VALIDITY. PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. History, 50(3), 109–117. Retrieved from https://press.psu.ru/index.php/history/article/view/3901