GEOGRAPHICAL PROFILE OF THE TERRITORY IN ROUTE PLANNING

Abstract

This article examines the role of geographical characteristics in route planning. An approach based on the principles of holism and multi-scale general geography helps uncover the geographical logic of tourist routes and bridge the gap between physical geography and socioeconomic research in recreational geography. Using the Urals as an example, this article provides a detailed analysis of the influence of key geographical components (geographical location, topography, climate, hydrology, flora and fauna, historical features, population, economic activity, and transport) on the configuration, complexity, seasonality, and content of tourist routes. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the Urals' topography, demonstrating its direct influence on the configuration and difficulty of routes. It is shown that topography determines the tactics and benchmarks for tourism (hiking, mountaineering, and skiing), while other components shape a unique, comprehensive tourist product. The authors conclude that integrating the entire diversity of geographic resources, from natural to socioeconomic, into a single system allows for the creation of a balanced and attractive route. The more detailed the geographical characteristics of a territory are studied, the more logical and flexible the route will be, meeting the needs of the modern tourist.