The relationship between perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity The principle of trust, which is the direct basis of constructive informal human relations, ceases to be an independent and sufficient basis under the formalization of s
Psychology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-4-551-560Keywords:
perfectionism, perfectionist self-presentation, communicative activity, communication, personality, student, designerAbstract
The article analyzes the current state of the problem of perfectionism and perfectionist self-presentation in psychological science. It is noted that perfectionism is manifested in many types and forms of human activity, including communicative activity. The results of an empirical study of the relationship between perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity are discussed. The sample of the study consisted of students - future designers and designers-specialists. We used methods "Perfectionist Self-Presentation Scale" (PSPS) by P. Hewitt (adapted by A.A. Zolotareva) and "Judgment Test" by A.I. Krupnov, for data processing we used methods of descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient. The results were processed using statistical software package SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Common and unique correlations of indicators of perfectionist self-presentation and communicative activity in samples of students and designers were revealed. The common mechanism of demonstration of perfectionism and behavioral imperfection is the cognitive component of communicative activity - awareness, and behavioral imperfection is associated with the productive component of communicative activity - subjectivity, i.e. orientation in communication to their inner world and the world of the partner. Unlike designers, students have emotional and regulatory components of communicative activity that are not associated with perfectionist self-presentation. Students who are future designers have numerous connections with communicative activity with behavioral imperfectionism, while designers have multiple connections with the demonstration of perfectionism. At students ways of perfectionist self-presentation turn out to be a kind of protection from free, direct communication, at designers perfectionism is connected with style of communicative activity which is characterized by differently directed motivational tendencies, is carried out by means of orientation as on subject sphere of communication - problems, unsolved professional questions, and on subject sphere - internal world of subjects. The results of the study can be used by specialists of psychological services of higher educational institutions in individual psychological counseling. The received data can be interesting to curators of student groups, teachers and can be demanded by experts of artonomical sphere (the person - an artistic image) at the decision of problems of optimization of interpersonal interaction.References
Варлашкина Е.А. Личностные предикторы удовлетворенности образом физического Я у женщин в период зрелости: автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. Омск, 2015. 24 с.
Васюра С.А. Исследование коммуникативной активности: итоги и перспективы // ХХХI Мерлинские чтения: Теория, методология и практика интегрального исследования индивидуальности в современном человекознании: матер. Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. (06–08 октября 2016 г., Пермь) / Перм. гос. гуманит.-пед. ун-т. Пермь, 2016. С. 90–93.
Васюра С.А. Психология коммуникативной активности. Ижевск: Удмурт. ун-т, 2009. 296 с.
Гаранян Н.Г., Андрусенко Д.А., Хломов И.Д. Перфекционизм как фактор студенческой дезадаптации // Психологическая наука и образование. 2009. № 1. С. 72–81.
Золотарева А.А. Диагностика индивидуальных различий перфекционизма личности: дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 2012. 139 с.
Золотарева А.А. Меланхолия, тревога и творчество в жизни перфекциониста // Теоретическая и экспериментальная психологии. 2016. Т. 9, № 2. С. 69–75.
Золотарева А.А. Перфекционистская самопрезентация и особенности ее диагностики // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2018. Т. 7, № 1(25). C. 104–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070108
Ландрева К.С. Перфекционистская самопрезентация образа «Я» в общении // Современная психология: материалы Междунар. науч. конф. (июнь 2012 г., Пермь). Пермь: Меркурий, 2012. С. 51–55.
Парамонова В.В. Высшие устремления личности: перфекционизм как патологический феномен // Развитие личности. 2009. № 1. С. 64–78.
Пикулева О.А. Психологическая многозначность понятия «самопрезентация личности» // Социальная психология и общество. 2013. № 2. С. 21–37.
Тарханова П.М. Физический перфекционизм как фактор эмоциональной дезадаптации у современной молодежи: автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. М, 2014. 25 с.
Филатова Е.А. Особенности идеального Я личности при перфекционизме // Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки. 2015. № 11–2. С. 206–208.
Хорни К. Невроз и рост личности. Борьба за самореализацию. М.: Академ. проект, 2008. 400 с.
Basak R. Perfectionist attitudes of artistically talented students in the classroom // Sosial and Behavioral Sciences. 2012. Vol. 46. P. 5010–5014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.377
Terry-Short L.A. Owens R.G., Slade P.D., Dewey M.E. Positive and negative perfectionism // Personality and Individual Differences. 1995. Vol. 18, iss. 5. P. 663–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-u
References
Basak, R. (2012). Perfectionist attitudes of artistically talented students in the classroom. Sosial and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 46, pp. 5010–5014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.377
Filatova, E.A. (2015). Osobennosti ideal’nogo YA lichnosti pri perfektsionizme [Peculiarities of idealself of the personality with perfectionism]. Gumanitarnyye, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye i obshchestvennyye nauki [Humanities, social-economic and social sciences]. No. 11–2, pp. 206–208.
Garanyan, N.G., Andrusenko, D.A. and Khlomov, I.D. (2009). Perfektsionizm kak faktor studencheskoy dezadaptatsii [Perfectionism as a factor of student disadaptation]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education]. No. 1, pp. 72–81.
Horney, K. (2008). Nevroz i rost lichnosti. Bor’ba za samorealizatsiyu [Neurosis and human growth: the struggle towards self-realization]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy Proekt Publ., 400 p.
Landreva, K.S. (2012). Perfektsionistskaya samoprezentatsiya obraza «Ya» v obschenii [Perfectionist self-presentation of the «I» image in communication]. Sovremennaya psikhologiya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Modern psychology: proceed. of the International scientific conference]. Perm: Merkuriy Publ., pp. 51–55.
Paramonova, V.V. (2009). Vysshie ustremleniya lichnosti: perfektsionizm kak patologicheskiy fenomen [Problems of development and existence of personality]. Razvitie lichnosti [Development of Personality]. No. 1, pp. 64–78.
Pikuleva, O.A. (2013). Psikhologicheskaya mnogoznachnost’ ponyatiya «samoprezentatsiya lichnosti» [The concept of self-presentation: multiple meanings and modern approaches]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obschestvo [Social Psychology and Society]. No. 2, pp. 21–37.
Tarkhanova, P.M. (2014). Fizicheskiy perfektsionizm kak faktor emotsional’noy dezadaptatsii u sovremennoy molodezhi: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Physical perfectionism as a factor of emotional maladjustment in modern youth: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation]. Moscow, 25 p.
Terry-Short, L.A., Owens, R.G., Slade, P.D. and Dewey, M.E. (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences. Vol. 18(5), pp. 663–668. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-u
Varshalkina, E.A. (2015). Lichnostnye prediktory udovletvorennosti obrazom fizicheskogo YA u zhenschin v period zrelosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Personal predictors of satisfaction with the image of the physical Self in women in adulthood: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation].
Omsk, 24 p. Vasyura, S.A. (2009). Psikhologiya kommunikativnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of communicative activity]. Izhevsk: UdSU Publ., 296 p.
Vasyura, S.A. (2016). Issledovanie kommunikativnoy aktivnosti: itogi i perspektivy [Research of communicative activity: results and prospects]. ХХХI Merlinskie chteniya: Teoriya, metodologiya i praktika integral’nogo issledovaniya individual’nosti v sovremennom chelovekoznanii [31st Merlin readings: Theory, Methodology and Practice of Integral Study of Individuality in Modern Human Consciousness]. Perm: PSHPU Publ., pp. 90–93.
Zolotareva, A.A. (2012). Diagnostika individual’nykh razlichiy perfektsionizma lichnosti: dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Diagnosis of individual differences in personality perfectionism: dissertation]. Moscow, 139 p.
Zolotareva, A.A. (2016). Melankholiya, trevoga i tvorchestvo v zhizni perfektsionista [Melancholy, anxiety and art in the life of a perfectionist]. Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental’naya psikhologii [Theoretical and Experimental Psychology]. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 69–75.
Zolotareva, A.A. (2018). Perfektsionistskaya samoprezentatsiya i osobennosti ee diagnostiki [Perfectionistic self-presentation and its diagnostic features]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya [Clinical Psychology and Special Education]. Vol. 7, no. 1(25), pp. 104–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/ cpse.2018070108
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Perm University Herald. Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
