THE ECSTASY OF INVOLVEMENT. CHELYUSKIN’S DIARY OF A GEOGRAPHY TEACHER

Authors

  • А. М. Mishenev

Keywords:

temporality, heterochrony, archival self, diary, physical geography, involvement, mediation, affect, Soviet subject

Abstract

In the article, the interconnection of modern subject with temporality is considered through the source of the historical present – the diary that the Moscow geography teacher and one of the Soviet leading supervisor in geography, Vera Rausch, kept in the first days after the sinking of the Chelyuskin steamer in the Arctic (around February 1934). Presenting a unique ego-document of the Soviet era, the researcher solves three problems. First, he describes the indirect, confusing, and incomplete relations between Rausch's biography and her archive, writing and curation in terms of the archival self. Second, he analyzes the diary, focusing in its multiple temporality. After revealing three layers of heterochronic corrections, recycling of the diary entry into a scholarly fiction becomes visible and localized in the biographical timescape. Finally, he explores the discursive and affective background that allowed the geography teacher to carry out a special kind of mediation through rejecting her “self”. Rausch shortens the distance to the Arctic event and shares the experience with her pupils. She uses school physical geography as a resource for mastering the position of the Soviet subject. Her experience of participation is described in the article against the background of the diaries of contemporaries, reflecting the Chelyuskin epic.

References

Будницкий О., Зеленина Г. Свершилось. Пришли немцы! Идейный коллаборационизм в годы Великой Отечественной войны. М.: РОССПЭН, 2012.

Гинзбург Л. О психологической прозе. Л.: Художественная литература, 1977.

Козлова Н., Сандомирская И. «Я так хочу назвать кино». Наивное письмо: опыт лингвосоциологического чтения. М.: Гнозис, 1996.

Королев К. Биограф Урала // Вечерняя Пермь. 1981. 19 октября.

Корякин В. Челюскинская эпопея. М.: Вече, 2019.

Ларьков С. Челюскинская эпопея – историческая мифология и объективность истории (попытка фрагментарного сравнения) [Электронный ресурс]. 2005. URL: http://www.ihst.ru/projects/library/Lib_4.pdf (дата обращения: 15.12.2021).

Левинсон К. Об одной выпавшей странице челюскинской эпопеи // Одиссей: человек в истории. М.: Наука, 2009. С. 221–243.

Орлова Г. За строкою учебника: картографическая политика и советская школа в 1930-е гг. // Учебный текст в советской школе. СПб.: Институт логики, когнитологии и развития личности, 2008. С. 77–104.

Орлова Г. Картографический поворот: школьная география и визуальная политика в эпоху больших утопий // Вопросы образования. 2006. № 3.

Орлова Г. Хозяйство полярного письма: медиализация челюскинской робинзонады // Новое литературное обозрение. 2016. № 3. С. 207–227.

Пинский А. После Сталина: позднесоветская субъективность (1953–1985). СПб., 2018.

Рикер П. Я – сам как Другой. М.: Изд-во гум. лит-ры, 2008.

Родченко А. Против суммированного портрета за моментальный снимок // Новый ЛЕФ. 1928. № 4. С. 14–16.

Хелльбек Й. Революция от первого лица: дневники сталинской эпохи. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2020.

Халфин И. Синтаксис большевистского субъекта // Ab Imperio. 2002. № 3. С. 403–409.

Шкуратов В. Литература как спасение (к сотериологии Ф.М. Достоевского) // Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований. 2016. № 3. С. 146–169.

Gergen K., Gergen M. Narratives of the self // Memory, Identity, Community: The Idea of Narrative in the Human Sciences. N.Y.: SUNY Press, 1997. P. 161–184.

Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Dairies of 1930s / eds. V. Garros, N. Korenevskaya, T. Lahusen. N.Y.: New Press, 1995. P. 67–97.

Kalinina E. Affordances of Digital Archives: The Case of the Prozhito Archive of Personal Diaries // The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. P. 371–387.

McCannon J., McCardell J. Red Arctic: Polar Exploration and the Myth of the North in the Soviet Union, 1932–1939. Oxford University Press, 1998.

Paperno I. Personal Accounts of the Soviet Experience // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2002. No. 3(4). Р. 577–610.

References

Budnitskiy, O. & G. Zelenina (2012), Sluchilos’. Prishli nemtsy! Ideynyy kollaboratsyonizm v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy Voyny [It happened. The Germans came! Ideological collaboration during the Great Patriotic War], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Russia, 328 p.

Garros, V., Korenevskaya, N. & T. Lahusen (1995), Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Dairies of 1930s, New Press, New York, USA, pp. 67–97.

Gergen, K. & M. Gergen (1997), “Narratives of the self”, in Hinchman, L. & S. Hinchman (eds.), Memory, identity, community: The idea of narrative in the human sciences, SUNY Press, New York, USA, pp. 161–184.

Ginzburg, L. (1977), O psikhologicheskoy proze [On the psychological prose], Khudozhestvennaya literatura, Leningrad, USSR.

Halfin, I. (2002), “The syntax of the Bolshevik subject”, Ab imperio, № 3, pp. 403–409.

Hellbeck, J. (2021), Revolyutsiya ot pervogo litsa: dnevniki stalinskoy epokhi [Revolution on my mind: Written a diary under Stalin], Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Moscow, Russia, 416 p.

Kabatskov, A. & O. Leiybovich (2019), “The subjective image of the social structure of Soviet society in the Dmitriev’s diaries”, Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i social’nye nauki, № 1, pp. 15–22.

Kalinina, E. (2021), “Affordances of Digital Archives: The Case of the Prozhito Archive of Personal Diaries”, in Gritsenko, D., Wijermars, M. & M. Kopotev (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK, pp. 371–387.

Koryakin, V. (2019), Chelyuskinskaya epopeya [Chelyuskin epopee], Izdatel’stvo Veche, Moscow, Russia, 320 p.

Kozlova, N. & I. Sandomirskaya I. (1996), “Ya tak hochu nazvat’ kino”. Naivnoe pis’mo: opyt lingvo-sotsyologicheskogo chteniya [“That is what I want to call a movie”. Naive writing: Experience of linguo-sociological reading], Gnozis, Moscow, Russia, 255 p.

Lar’kov, S. (2005), Chelyuskinskaya epopeya – istoricheskaya mifologiya i obyektivnost’ istorii (popytka fragmentarnogo sravneniya) [Chelyuskin epopee – historical mythology and the objectivity of history (an attempt at a fragmentary comparison)], available at: http://www.ihst.ru/projects/library/Lib_4.pdf (accessed 15.12.2021).

Levinson, K. (2009), “About one page of Chelyuskin epopee that fell out”, in Odissey: chelovek v istorii [Odysseus. A man in history], Nauka, Мoscow, Russia, pp. 221–243.

McCannon, J. & J. McCardell (1998), Red Arctic: polar exploration and the myth of the north in the Soviet Union, 1932-1939, Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 234 p.

Orlova, G. (2006), “Cartographic turn: school geography and visual policy in the era of big utopias”, Voprosy obrasovaniya, № 3, pp. 81–100.

Orlova, G. (2008), “Behind the line of textbook: cartographic policy and the soviet school in the 1930s”, in Leontyeva, S. & K. Maslinsky (eds.), Uchebnyy tekst v sovetskoy shkole [Educational text in Soviet school], Institut logiki, kognitologii i razvitiya lichnosti, Moscow; St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 77–104.

Orlova, G. (2016), “The economy of the polar writing: medialization of the Chelyuskin robinsonade”, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, № 3, pp. 207–227.

Paperno, I. (2002), “Personal Accounts of the Soviet Experience”, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, № 3(4), pp. 577–610.

Pinskiy, A. (2018), Posle Stalina: Pozdnesovetskaya subyektivnost’ (1953–1985) [After Stalin: Late soviet subjectivity (1953–1985)], Izdatelstvo EU SPb, St. Petersburg, Russia, 453 p.

Ricoeur, P. (2008), Ya – sam kak Drugoy [Onself as Another], Izdatel’stvo gumanitarnoy literatury, Moscow, Russia, 416 p.

Rodchenko, A. (1928), “Against a summed portrait for a snapshot”, Novyy LEF, № 4, pp. 14–16.

Shkuratov, V. (2016), “Literature as salvation (to F. M. Dostoevsky’s soteriology)”, Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsyplinarnyh issledovaniy, № 3, pp. 146–169.

Surzhikova, N. (2014), Istoriya v ego-dokumentakh: issledovaniya i istochniki [History in ego documents: research and sources], Izdatel’stvo «AsPUr», Moscow, Russia, 368 p.

Published

2022-07-19

How to Cite

Mishenev А. М. . (2022). THE ECSTASY OF INVOLVEMENT. CHELYUSKIN’S DIARY OF A GEOGRAPHY TEACHER. PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. History, 57(2), 105–114. Retrieved from http://press.psu.ru/index.php/history/article/view/5593