DIGITALIZATION IN LATE SOVIET SOCIETY: THE CREATION OF A KNOWLEDGE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS AT PERM UNIVERSITY IN THE 1960S

Authors

  • O. V. Marassanova Perm State University

Keywords:

digitalization, late Soviet society, computing center, Perm University, L.I. Volkovyskiy, Yu.V. Devingtal

Abstract

In the middle of the 20th century, the world experienced an "information explosion." The amount of information produced by humanity grew exponentially, requiring new approaches to data processing, analysis, and storage. Electronic computing machines became one of the technical tools for managing information flows. Digitalization, or the integration of computers into human life, became a challenge that Soviet society began to adapt to in the late 1950s and 1960s. This article explores the process of creating the knowledge infrastructure necessary for training specialists in computer science during this period. The research is based on documents from central, regional, and private archives that document the history of the development of the "Computational Mathematics" specialization at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Perm State University. The organizers of the infrastructure used elements such as a network of scientific organizations and higher education institutions, a system for supplying technical equipment, and the activities of public organizations and personal initiatives to build the infrastructure. However, along with successful practices, the article identifies the contradictions that hindered the functioning of the infrastructure. To address these issues, actors engaged in informal communication. The inclusion in the network of social connections was a functional advantage for its participants. The history of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Perm State University reveals three types of social networks that the organizers of the knowledge infrastructure used to build the knowledge infrastructure.

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Published

2026-04-07

How to Cite

Marassanova О. В. . (2026). DIGITALIZATION IN LATE SOVIET SOCIETY: THE CREATION OF A KNOWLEDGE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS AT PERM UNIVERSITY IN THE 1960S. PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. History, (1 (72), 193–206. Retrieved from http://press.psu.ru/index.php/history/article/view/11572