ABOUT THE TAZOVSKAYA ST. NIKOLAS CHURCH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2025-1-106-115Keywords:
Northern Selkups, Selkup baptism, Orthodox Church in Siberia, missionary activities, Tazovskaya St. Nicholas Church, mutual cultural influencesAbstract
The study summarizes the data available on the history of the Tazovskaya St. Nicholas Church and introduces information from a new, previously unknown, source into scientific circulation. The author states that the Tazovskaya Church was built in 1719 and stood on the banks of the Taz River for more than two centuries, until the late 1920s. Throughout this time, the clergy of the church performed missionary work, baptizing foreigners, teaching them about the truths of Christian doctrine, and keeping them in the bosom of the church. The complete conversion to the Orthodox faith of the Taz Ostyaks and Yuracs assigned to the church occurred back in the 18th century, but this victory was merely nominal, as the “new converts” did not truly changed their faith and remained pagans. The clergymen of the church, despite receiving a government salary and payment from parishioners for fulfilling spiritual needs, lived a life of half-starvation and were forced to find additional funds through hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding. Some priests acquired material wealth by extorting money from parishioners, while others, on the contrary, were ascetics, mastering the Ostyak language, as well as preaching and conducting church services in it. Many priests married Ostyak women, and some of their children, having grown up, moved to live in a different environment. The long residence of the Tazov clergy alongside the Ostyaks left a mutual mark on both the indigenous and local Russian cultures.References
Васильев В.И. Селькупы. Гл. 2. Основные этапы этнической истории // Народы Западной Сибири. Ханты. Манси. Ненцы. Энцы. Нганасаны. Кеты. М.: Наука, 2005. С. 311‒317.
Доннер К. У самоедов в Сибири. Томск: Ветер, 2008. 176 с.
Островских П.Е. Баишенские остяки (остяко-самоеды) Туруханского края в конце XIX в. // Со-ветский Север. 1931. № 7–8. С. 161–181.
Степанова О.Б., Сюзюмов А.А. Бассейны Таза и Турухана на географических картах XVIII‒XX вв. // Вестник Брян. гос. ун-та. 2019. № 3. С. 59‒71. DOI: 10.22281/2413-9912-2019-03-03-59-71. EDN: BOYXRV.
Степанова О.Б. К истории антропогенного ландшафта бассейнов Таза и Турухана (XVII – начало XX в.) // Кунсткамера. 2018. № 1. С. 16‒28. DOI: 10.31250/2618-8619-2018-1-16-28. EDN: YLWSPR.
Христианство и ламаизм у коренного населения Сибири (вторая половина XIX – начало ХХ вв.). Л.: Наука, 1979. 227 с.
Шухов И.Н. Общий обзор бассейна реки Таз (по данным Таз-Тунгусской экспедиции И.Н. Шухова в 1914 г.). Ачинск: Тип. К.Ф. Крестникова, 1915. 44 с.
Щапов А.П. Историко-географические и этнологические заметки о Сибирском населении. Собр. соч.: доп. том к изданию 1905‒1908 гг. Иркутск: Восточносибир. обл. изд-во, 1937. 378 с.
Миллер Г.Ф. Сибирь XVIII в. в путевых описаниях Г.Ф. Миллера / изд. подгот. А.Х. Элерт. Новосибирск: Сибирский хронограф, 1996. 310 с.
References
Vasil'ev, V. I. (2005). Selkups. Chapter 2. Main stages of ethnic history. In Narody Zapadnoy Sibiri. Khanty. Mansi. Nentsy. Entsy. Nganasany. Kety [Peoples of Western Siberia. Khanty. Muncie. Nenets. Enets. Nganasans. Chum salmon] (pp. 311–317). Nauka.
Donner, K. (2008). U samoedov Sibiri [Among the Samoyeds of Siberia]. Veter.
Ostrovskikh, P. E. (1931). Baishen Ostyaks (Ostyak-Samoyeds) of the Turukhansk region at the end of the 19th century. Sovetskiy Sever, (7–8), 161–181.
Stepanova, O. B., & Syuzyumov, A. A. (2019). The Taz and Turukhan basins on geographical maps of the 18th-20th centuries. Vestnik Bryanskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, (3), 59–71.
Stepanova, O. B. (2018). To the history of the anthropogenic landscape of the basins of the Taz and Turukhan (17th - early 20th centuries). Kunstkamera, (1), 16–28.
Khristianstvo i lamaizm u korennogo naseleniya Sibiri (vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo ХХ vv.) [Christianity and Lamaism among the indigenous population of Siberia (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)] (1979). Nauka.
Shukhov, I. N. (1915). Obshchiy obzor basseyna reki Taz (po dannym Taz-Tungusskoy ekspeditsii I. N. Shukhova v 1914 g.) [General overview of the Taz River basin (according to the Taz-Tunguska expedition of I. N. Shukhov in 1914)]. Tip. K. F. Krestnikova.
Shchapov, A. P. (1937). Istoriko-geograficheskie i etnologicheskie zametki o Sibirskom naselenii. Sobr. soch.: dop. tom k izdaniyu 1905‒1908 gg. [Historical, geographical and ethnological notes about the Siberian population. Collected works: additional volume to the 1905-1908 edition]. Vostochno-Sibirskoe regional'noe izd.
Elert, A. Kh. (Ed.). (1996). Sibir' XVIII v. v putevykh opisaniyakh G. F. Millera [Siberia of the 18th century in the travel descriptions of G. F. Miller]. Sibirskiy Khronograf.