Rhizosphere bacteria community and petrol hydrocarbon (PHC) biodegradation in soil planted to field crops
Аннотация
A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted for investigating the capability of agrass (annual ryegrass), a legume (summer vetch), and a crucifer (white mustard) to growin a soil from a former coal gasification site and promote the biodegradation of petrolhydrocarbons (PHCs). Soil concentrations of 1517 mg kg-1 of total petrol hydrocarbons(TPHs), including 71.4 mg kg-1 of total US EPA priority polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (TPAHs) have caused a significant (P<0.05) reduction in shoot and rootyields by more than 50%. Abundance and bacterial community composition in soil andrhizosphere were distinctly altered by the PHC contaminants and also depended on cropspecies and age. After 95 days, 68.7% of initial TPH amounts and 59% of the TPAHs haddisappeared from unplanted soil. The removal of PHCs was fostered in soil planted tomustard and vetch reaching final TPH concentrations that were 15.6% and 12%,respectively, lower than in unplanted soil. Mustard and vetch elicited the greatestdegradative root activities and sustained particularly great populations of rhizospherebacteria that are known hydrocarbon degraders. None of the crops aided thebiodegradation of TPAHs in soil.Библиографические ссылки
Alexander M. Introduction to Soil Microbiology. 2nd Edition, John Wiley, New York, NY, 1977. 467 pp.
Alexander M. How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil? // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995. № 29. рр. 2713-2717.
Anderson T.A., Guthrie E.A., Walton B.T. Bioremediation in the rhizosphere // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993. № 27. рр. 2630-2636.
Aprill W., Sims R.C. Evaluation of the use of prairie grasses for stimulating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon treatment in soil // Chemosphere.1990. № 20, pp. 253-265.
Banks M.K., Pekarek S., Rathbone K., Schwab P. Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils: Field assessment. In: Leeson A., Alleman B.C. (Eds.), In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation (Vol. 3). Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1997. pp. 305-308.
BGCh. Sichere Biotechnologie – Einstufung biologischer Arbeitsstoffe: Bakterien. Merkblatt B 006 (Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen Industrie), Jedermann-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2002. 306 pp.
Boyle J.J., Shann J.R. Biodegradation of phenol, 2,4-DCP, 2,4-D, and 2,4,5-T in field-collected rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils // J. Environ. 1995. Qual. 24. pp. 782-785.
Bühler M., Schindler J. Aliphatic hydrocarbons. In: Rehm H.-J., Reed G. (Eds.), Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Treatise in 8 Volumes. Biotransformations (Vol. 6a), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984. pp. 329-386.
Cheng W. Measurement of rhizosphere respiration and organic matter decomposition using natural 13C // Plant Soil. 1996. № 183. pp. 263-268.
Cunningham S.D, Shann J.R., Crowley D.E., Anderson T.A. Phytoremediation of contaminated water and soil. In: Kruger E.L., Anderson T.A., Coats J.R. (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. ACS Symposium Series 664, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1997. pp. 2-17.
Cunningham S.D., Anderson T.A., Schwab A.P., Hsu F.C. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants // Adv. Agron. 1996. № 56. pp. 55-114.
Das A.C., Debnath A., Mukherjee D. Effect of the herbicides oxadiazon and oxyfluorfen on phosphates solubilizing microorganisms and their persistence in rice fields // Chemosphere. 2003. № 53. pp. 217-221.
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.) Methode Nr. 38409-18, Bestimmung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Wasser mit Hilfe eines IR- Ölmessgerätes. In: Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung; Summarische Wirkungs- und Stoffkenngrößen, Gruppe H., Beuth Verlag, Berlin. 1981.
Günther T., Dornberger U., Fritsche W. Effects of ryegrass on biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil // Chemosphere. 1996. № 33. pp. 203-215.
Haby P.A., Crowley D.E. Biodegradation of 3-chlorobenzoate as affected by rhizodeposition and selected carbon substrates // J. Environ. Qual. 1996. № 25. pp. 304-310.
Hatzinger P.B., Alexander M. Effect of aging of chemicals in soil on their biodegradability and
extractability // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995. № 29. pp. 537-545.
Hirte W.F. Glycerin-Pepton-Agar, ein vorteilhafter Nährboden für boden-bakteriologische
Arbeiten. Zbl. Bakt. II Abt. 114, 1961. pp. 141-146.
Hollender J., Althoff K., Mundt M., Dott W. Assessing the microbial activity of soil samples, its
nutrient limitation and toxic effects of contaminants using a simple respiration test // Chemosphere. 2003.
№53. pp. 269-275.
Huesemann M.H. Predictive model for estimating the extent of petroleum hydrocarbon
biodegradation in contaminated soils // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995. №29. pp. 7-18.
Hülster A., Müller J.F., Marschner H. Soil-plant transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
and dibenzofurans to vegetables of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae) // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994.
№28. рр. 1110-1115.
Joner E.J., Corgié S.C., Amellal N., Leyval C. Nutritional constraints to degradation of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons in a simulated rhizosphere // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2002. № 34. рр. 859-864.
Kästner M., Breuer-Jammali M., Mahro B. Enumeration and characterization of the soil
microflora from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil sites able to mineralize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH) // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1994. № 41. рр. 267-273.
Koren O., Knezevic V., Ron E.Z., Rosenberg E. Petroleum pollution bioremediation using waterinsoluble
uric acid as the nitrogen source // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003. № 69. рр. 6337-6339.
Kuiper I., Kravchenko L.V., Bloemberg G.V., Lugtenberg B.J.J. Pseudomonas putida Strain PCL
, selected for efficient root colonization and naphthalene degradation, effectively utilizes root
exudate components // Mol. Plant Microbe In. 2002. № 15. рр. 734-741.
Kuzyakov Y. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects // J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2002.
№165. рр. 382-396.
Kuzyakov Y., Ehrensberger H., Stahr K. Rhizodeposition of Lolium perenne on two nitrogen
levels and enhance of humus decomposition // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2001. № 33. рр. 61-74.
Li X., Feng Y., Sawatsky N. Importance of soil-water relations in assessing the endpoint of
bioremediated soils // Plant growth. Plant Soil. 1997. № 192. рр. 219-226.
Liste H.-H., Alexander M. Rapid screening of plants promoting phenanthrene degradation // J.
Environ. Qual. 1999. № 28. рр. 1376-1377.
Liste H.-H., Alexander M. Plant-promoted pyrene degradation in soil // Chemosphere 2000. №
рр. 7-10.
Liste H.-H., Alexander M. Accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene in rhizosphere soil //
Chemosphere. 2000. № 40. рр. 11-14.
Liste H.-H., Rivera A.Q., Tang J. Availability of aged toluene and decane for biodegradation in
soil // Water Air Soil Poll. 2002. № 133. рр. 227-234.
McCutcheon S.C., Jerald L., Schnoor J.L. Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of
Contaminants. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2003. 987 pp.
Qiu X., Leland T.W., Shah S.I., Sorensen D.L., Kendall E.W. Field study: Grass remediation for
clay soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Kruger E.L., Anderson T.A., Coats
J.R. (Eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. ACS Symposium Series 664, American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1997. pp. 186-199.
Reddy B.R., Sethunathan N.J. Mineralization of parathion in the rhizosphere of rice and pearl
millet // Agric. Food Chem. 1983. № 31. рр. 1379-1381.
Richter K. Ackergras. In: Breunig W., Märtin B., Wojahn E. (Eds.), Pflanzenproduktion
(Futterproduktion). VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin, 1986. pp. 79-85.
Salanitro J.P., Dorn P.B., Huesemann M.H., Moore K.O., Rhodes I.A., Jackson L.M.R., Vipond
T.E., Western M.M., Wisniewski H.L. Crude oil hydrocarbon bioremediation and soil ecotoxicity
assessment // Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997. № 31. рр. 1769-1776.
Sawatsky N., Li X. Importance of soil-water relations in assessing the endpoint of bioremediated
soils: II. Water-repellency in hydrocarbon contaminated soils // Plant Soil. 1997. № 192. рр. 227-236.
Schimel J.P., Jackson L.E., Firestone M.K. Spatial and temporal effects on plant microbial
competition for inorganic nitrogen in a California annual grassland // Soil Biol. Biochem. 1989. № 21. рр.
-1066.
Schlegel H.G. General Microbiology. 7th Edition (Hardcover), Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1993. 843 pp.
Schwab A.P., Banks M.K. Biologically mediated dissipation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the
root zone. In: Anderson T.A., Coats J.R. (Eds.), Bioremediation through Rhizosphere Technology. ACS
Symposium Series 563, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994. pp. 132-141.
Schwab A.P., Banks M.K. Phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils: A field study. In:
Adriano D.C., Bollag J.-M., Frankenberger Jr. W.T., Sims R.C. (Eds.), Bioremediation of Contaminated
Soils. Agronomy Monograph 37, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1999. pp. 783-795.
Shimp J.F., Tracy J.C., Davis L.C., Lee E., Huang W., Erickson L.E., Schnoor J.L. Beneficial
effects of plants in the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic materials //
Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993. № 23. рр. 41-77.
Sims G.K. Biological degradation of soil. In: Lal R., Stewart B.A. (Eds.), Soil Degradation.
Advances in Soil Science 11, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990. pp. 289-330.
Smibert R.M., Krieg N.R. Phenotypic characterization. In: Gerhardt P., Murry R.G.E., Wood
W.A., Krieg N.R. (Eds.) Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology. American Society for
Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1994. pp. 607-615.
Suslow T.V., Schroth M.N., Isaka M. Application of a rapid method for gram differentiation of
plant pathogenic and saprophytic bacteria without staining // Phytopathology. 1982. №72. рр. 917-918.
UM-BBD (The University of Minnesota Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database), 2003. Microbial
biocatalytic reactions and biodegradation pathways primarily for xenobiotic, chemical compounds. At:
<http://umbbd.ahc.umn.edu/>, Retrieval 2003-12-05.
Uren N.C. Types, amounts, and possible functions of compounds released into the rhizosphere by
soil-grown plants. In: Pinton R., Varanini Z., Nannipieri P. (Eds.), The Rhizosphere: Biochemistry and
Organic Substances at the Soil-Plant Interface. Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001. pp. 19-40.
US EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), 1998. Method 610, Polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons. In: Methods for Organic Chemical Analysis of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater.
<http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/methods/guide/methods.html>.
Van Bruggen A.H.C., Semenov A.M. In search of biological indicators for soil health and disease
suppression. In: Zeiss, M.R. (Ed.), Soil Health: Managing the Biotic Component of Soil Quality // Appl.
Soil Ecol. 2000. (Special Issue) 15. pp. 13-24.
Wallnöfer P.R., Engelhardt G. Aromatic and heterocyclic structures. In: Rehm H.-J., Reed G.
(Eds.), Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Treatise in 8 Volumes. Biotransformations (Vol. 6a), Verlag
Chemie, Weinheim, 1984. pp. 277-328.
Watkins J.W., Sorensen D.L., Sims R.C. Volatilization and mineralization of naphthalene in soilgrass
microcosms. In: Anderson T.A., Coats J.R. (Eds.), Bioremediation through Rhizosphere
Technology. ACS Symposium Series 563, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994. pp.
-131.
Westergaard K., Müller A.K., Christensen S., Bloem J., Sørensen S.J. Effects of tylosin as a
disturbance on the soil microbial community // Soil Biol. Biochem. 2001. № 33. рр. 2061-2071.
Westlake K., Archer D.B., Boone D.R. Diversity of cellulolytic bacteria in landfill // J. Appl.
Bacteriol. 1995. № 79. рр. 73-78.
White J.C. Phytoremediation of weathered p,p’-DDE residues in soil // Internat. J. Phytoremed.
№ 2. рр. 133-144.
Wilson S.C., Jones K.C. Bioremediation of soil contaminated with polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs): A review // Environ. Pollut. 1993. № 81. рр. 229-249.
Wiltse C.C., Rooney W.L., Chen Z., Schwab A.P., Banks M.K. Greenhouse evaluation of
agronomic and crude oil-phytoremediation potential among alfalfa genotypes // J. Environ. Qual. 1998.
№27. рр. 169-173.
Wootton M.A., Kremer R.J., Keaster A.J. Effects of carbofuran and the corn rhizosphere on
growth of soil microorganisms //Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993. № 50. рр. 49-56.
