CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN RUSSIAN PUBLIC DISCOURSE
Keywords:
civic consciousness, patriotism, political culture, ideology, conservatism, liberalism, socialism, political moralityAbstract
The article examines the ideological content of the concept of "civic consciousness" used in the public discourse of modern Russia. The main research method is a qualitative analysis of official publications aimed at identifying the main meanings of this concept. The article is dedicated to the analysis of civic consciousness as an ideological construct and a rhetorical strategy, substantiating the close historical and actual connection between ideology and civic consciousness, and considering the mutual determination of the functions of these phenomena. The main characteristics of sources that embody Russia's state model of civic consciousness are presented. The author shows the importance of historical dynamics of models of civic consciousness, their dependence on the phase of the evolution of each particular ideology. The author reveals that the model of civic consciousness is a value regulator of the political behavior of the population. The article concludes that the post-Soviet model of civic consciousness is an ideological mechanism for imposing duties and responsibilities on an individual, forming a mobilizing attitude to military or civil service to the state, that is, the ruling Corporation. This model cannot be effective for the development of social and human capital and political modernization of Russian society, since it preserves archaic political practices.DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2021-1-74-83References
Бугров, К. Д. (2016) ‘Бездна неравенства: «язык гражданственности» в России от XVIII века до XVIII съезда’, Новое литературное обозрение, 5. URL: https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/141_nlo_5_2016/ article/12182/ (дата обращения: 07.082020). [Bugrov, K. D. (2016) ʻAn Abyss of Inequality: "Language of civic consciousness" in Russia from the XVIII century to the XVIII Congressʼ [Bezdna neravenstva: «yazyk grazhdanstvennosti» v Rossii ot XVIII veka do XVIII s"ezda], Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 5. URL: https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/141_nlo_5_2016/ article/12182/ (In Russ.)].
Воронов, А., Васильева, А. (2020) ʻЗакон об образовании правят в воспитательных целяхʼ, Коммерсант, 31 июля. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4379291 (дата обращения: 10.08.2020). [Voronov, A., Vasil'eva, A. (2020) ʻEducation law is ruled for educational purposesʼ [Zakon ob obrazovanii pravyat v vospitatel'nykh tselyakh], Kommersant, 31 July. Available at: URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4379291 (Accessed: 7 August 2020) (In Russ.)].
Гаврилюк, В. В., Маленков, В. В. Гаврилюк, Т. В. (2016) ʻСовременные модели российской гражданственностиʼ, Социс. Социологические исследования, 11, сс. 97–106. [Gavrilyuk, V. V., Malenkov, V. V., Gavrilyuk, T. V. (2016) ʻModern models of Russian civic consciousnessʼ [Sovremennye modeli rossiiskoi gra-zhdanstvennosti], Sotsis. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 11, pp. 97–106. (In Russ.)].
Дегтерев, В. А., Ларионова, И. А. (2017) ʻГражданственность и ее компонентыʼ, в: Гражданская самореализация личности в современном социуме: материалы VI Международного форума. Екатеринбург: Издательство УрГПУ, сc. 48–59. [Degterev, V. A., Larionova, I. A. (2017) ʻCivic consciousness and its componentsʼ [Grazhdanstvennost' i ee komponenty], in: Grazhdanskaya samorealizatsiya lich-nosti v sovremennom sotsium: materialy VI Mezhdunarodnogo foruma. Yekate-rinburg: Izdatel'stvo UrGPU, pp. 48–59. (In Russ.)].
Дуринова, Г. В. (2015) ʻСлово и понятие гражданин в русском языке XVIII в. (К во-просу о лингвистической основе истории понятий)ʼ, Вестник ПСТГУ, III: Филология, 1 (41), cс. 18–38. [Durinova, G. V. (2015) ʻThe Word and concept of citizen in the Russian language of the XVIII centuryʼ [Slovo i ponyatie gra-zhdanin v russkom yazyke XVIII v.], Vestnik PSTGU, III: Filologiya, 1 (41), pp. 18–38. (In Russ.)].
Кавказский, Н. (2017) ʻМолодежное «Яблоко»: оппозиционная деятельность становится опаснойʼ, Независимая газета, 18 апр. URL: https://www.ng.ru/ng_politics/2017-04-18/11_6976_apple.html (дата обращения: 07.08.2020). [Kavkazsky, N. (2017) ʻYouth Yabloko: opposition activity becomes dangerousʼ [Molodezhnoe "Yabloko": oppozitsionnaya deyatel'nost' sta-novitsya opasnoi], Nezavisimaya gazeta, 18 April. Available at: https://www.ng.ru/ng_politics/2017-04-18/11_6976_apple.html (Accessed: 10 August 2020) (In Russ.)].
Карпова, Н. В. (2006) ʻПолитическая культура в процессе становления гражданского обществаʼ, Вестник Московского уни-верситета, 18: Социология и политология, 1, cс. 41–54. [Karpova, N. V. (2006) ʻPolitical culture in the process of for-mation of civil societyʼ [Politicheskaya kul'tura v protsesse stanovleniya gra-zhdanskogo obshchestva], Vestnik Mos-kovskogo universiteta, 18: Sotsiologiya i politologiya, 1, pp. 41–54. (In Russ.)].
Копосов, Н. (2011) Память строгого режима: история и политика в России. Москва: Новое литературное обозрение. [Koposov, N. (2011) The memory of a strict regime: history and politics in Russia [Pamyat' strogogo rezhima: istoriya i politika v Rossii], Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. (In Russ.)].
Магарил, С. А. (2016) ʻСмыслы патриотизма – исторические трансформацииʼ, Социс. Социологические исследования, 1, cс. 142–151. [Magaril, S. A. (2016) ʻThe Meaning of patriotism-historical transformationsʼ [Smysly patriotizma – is-toricheskie transformatsii], Sotsis. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 1, pp. 142–151. (In Russ.)].
Малинова, О. Ю. (2006a) ʻПолитическая культура в российском научном и публичном дискурсеʼ, Полис, Политические исследования, 5, сс. 106–128. [Malinova, O. Yu. (2006a) ʻPolitical culture in Russian scientific and public discourseʼ [Politicheskaya kul'tura v rossiiskom nauchnom i publichnom diskurse], Polis, Politicheskie issledovaniya, 5, pp. 106–128. (In Russ.)].
Малинова, О. Ю. (2006b) ʻПолитическая культураʼ в российском и англо-американском научном дискурсеʼ, Политическая наука, 3, сс. 7–30. [Malino-va, O. Yu. (2006b) ʻPolitical cultureʼ in Russian and Anglo-American scientific discourseʼ [Politicheskaya kul'tura v ros-siiskom i anglo-amerikanskom nauchnom diskurse], Politicheskaya nauka, 3, pp. 7–30. (In Russ.)].
Мангейм, К. (1994) Диагноз нашего времени. Москва: Юрист. [Mannheim, K. (1994) The diagnosis of our time [Diagnoz nashego vremeni], Моscow: Yurist. (In Russ.)].
Мартынов, М., Габеркорн, А. (2019) ʻКак нам измерить патриотизм? К вопросу о концептуализации понятияʼ, Вестник Пермского университета: Политология, 13 (4), cс. 31–43, DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2019-4-31-43. [Martynov, M., Gaberkorn, A. (2019) ʻHow do we measure patriotism?ʼ [Kak nam izmerit' patriotizm?], Bulleten of Perm Univercity, Political Science, 13 (4), pp. 31–43, DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2019-4-31-43. (In Russ.)].
Мартынов, М. Ю., Фадеева, Л. А., Габеркорн, А. И. (2020) ʻПатриотизм как политический дискурс в современной Россииʼ, Полис. Политические исследования, 2, cс. 109–121, DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2020.02.08. [Martynov, M. Yu., Fadeeva, L. A., Gaberkorn, A. I. (2020) ʻPatriotism as a political discourse in modern Russiaʼ [Patriotizm kak politicheskii diskurs v sovremennoi Ros-sii], Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya, 2, pp. 109–121, DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2020.02.08. (In Russ.)].
Мартьянов, В. С., Фишман, Л. Г. (2016) ʻЭтика добродетели для новых сословий: трансформации политической морали в современной Россииʼ, Вопросы философии, 10. URL: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1501&Itemid=52 (дата обращения: 11.08.2020). [Mart-yanov, V. S., Fishman, L. G. (2016) ʻEthics of Virtue for New Estates: Trans-formation of Political Morality in Modern Russiaʼ [Etika dobrodeteli dlya novykh soslovii], Voprosy filosofii, 10. Available at: URL: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id= 1501&Itemid=52 (Accessed: 10 August 2020) (In Russ.)].
Мартьянов, В. С. (ред.) (2016) Россия в поисках идеологий: трансформация ценностных регуляторов современных обществ. Москва: Политическая энциклопедия. [Martianov, V. S. (ed.) (2016) Russia in search of ideologies [Rossiya v poiskakh ideologii], Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya. (In Russ.)].
Патрушев, С. В. (2012) ʻСтановление гражданской идентичности в России: из социума клик к практикам гражданственностиʼ, Философские науки, 11, сc. 57–67. [Patrushev, S. V. (2012) ʻFormation of civil identity in Russiaʼ [Stanovlenie grazhdanskoi identichnosti v Rossii], Filosofskie nauki, 11, pp. 57–67. (In Russ.)].
Патрушев, С. В., Кучинов, А. М., Мирясова, О. А., Недяк, И. Л., Павлова, Т. В., Филиппова, Л. Е. (2020) ʻФормирование гражданской ответственности в Россииʼ, Социологическая наука и социальная практика, 8 (1), cc. 27–47, DOI: 10.19181/snsp.2020.8.1.7093. [Patrushev, S. V., Kuchinov, A. M., Miryasova, O. A., Nedyak, I. L., Pavlova, T. V., Filip-pova, L. E. (2020) ʻFormation of civil responsibility in Russiaʼ [Formirovanie gra-zhdanskoi otvetstvennosti v Rossii], Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial'naya praktika, 8 (1), pp. 27–47, DOI: 10.19181/snsp.2020.8.1.7093. (In Russ.)].
Фан, И. Б. (2006) ʻГражданственность в отечественном политическом дискурсе, или к проблеме о том, есть ли демократический потенциал у «русской идеи»?ʼ, Политэкс, Политическая экспертиза, 2 (2), cc. 145–156. [Fan, I. B. (2006) ʻCivic consciousness in the Russian political discourseʼ [Grazhdanstvennost' v otechestvennom politicheskom diskurse], Politeks, Politicheskaya ekspertiza, 2 (2), pp. 145–156. (In Russ.)].
Фан, И. Б. (2013) ʻДискурс патриотизма: от многообразия к монополииʼ, Дискурс-Пи, 11–12, cc. 147–153. [Fan, I. B. (2013) ʻThe dis-course of patriotism: from diversity to monopolyʼ [Diskurs patriotizma: ot mnogoobraziya k monopolii], Diskurs-Pi, 11–12, pp. 147–153. (In Russ.)].
Фан, И. Б. (2018) Политическая онтология российского гражданина: содержание против формы. Екатеринбург: Уральский институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС, DOI: 10.17506/ipl.m.2018.fan.332. [Fan, I. B. (2018) Political ontology of the Russian citizen [Politicheskaya ontologiya rossiiskogo grazhdanina], Yekaterinburg: Ural'skii institut upravleniya – filial RANKhiGS, DOI: 10.17506/ipl.m.2018.fan.332. (In Russ.)].
Хворостьянова, Н. И. (2017) ʻВолонтерство в российском обществе и в российской социологии: взгляд из-за рубежаʼ, Социологический журнал, 23 (2), cc. 136–152, DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2017.23.2.5162. [Hvorostianova, N. I. (2017) ʻVolunteering in Russian society and in Russian sociologyʼ [Volonterstvo v rossiiskom obshchestve i v rossiiskoi sotsiologii], Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal, 23 (2), pp. 136–152, DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2017.23.2.5162. (In Russ.)].
Alexander, J. (2000) Political culture in post-Communist Russia: Formlessness and recreation in a traumatic transition. New York: St. Martin’s press.
Almond, G. and Verba, S. (1989) The Civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. London: Sage.
Geertz, C. (1993) The interpretation of cultures: selected essays. London: Fontana Press.
Laitin, D. (1998) ‘Political culture and political preferences’, American political science review. Washington, vol. 82, 3, pp. 589–593.
Rosenbaum, W. (1975) Political Culture. New York: Praeger.
Welch, S. (1993) The concept of political culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-22793-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author grants the Publisher of the journal (Perm State University) the right to use their article in the journal, as well as to include the text of the abstract, the full text of the article and information about authors in the "Russian Science Citation Index" (RSCI).
The author agrees to the processing of personal data.
The right to use the journal as a whole belongs to the Publisher and acts indefinitely on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond in accordance with cl. 1260 of the Russian Federation Civil Code.
There is no author's fee paid for providing the above rights by the author.
The author of the article included in the journal retains the exclusive right to it, regardless of the Publisher's right to use the journal as a whole:
a. The authors retain their copyrights to the article and transfer the right of the first publication along with the article to the journal, while also licensing it on the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this article with the obligatory indication of authorship of the article and reference to the original publication in this journal.
b. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the text published by this journal (for example, post it in a university archive or publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
c. d. Authors are allowed to post their text on the Internet (for example, in a university archive or on their personal website) before and during the review process by this journal, as this can lead to a fruitful discussion and to higher number of the references to this published work (Please refer to The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of an article by the author implies that they agree for it to be used by the Publisher on the above conditions and to be included in the RSCI system. It also implicates that the author is aware of the terms of its use. The information about the author sent to the Publisher, including by e-mail, is also considered as such consent.
The editorial board posts the full text of the article on the Perm State University site: http://www.psu.ru and in the OJS system at http://press.psu.ru
The publication fee is not collected and fees are not paid. The author's copy is sent to the author to the address provided by them.