IN SEARCH OF CONSENSUS: RUSSIAN IDENTITY IN THE DISCOURSES OF THE IZBORSKY CLUB MEMBERS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2025-1-44-55

Keywords:

Russian nationalism, Russian identity, National Self, the Izborsky club, discursive constructivism

Abstract

The Izborsky Club positions itself as a "synthesis of Russian statists <...> from socialists and Soviet patriots to monarchists and Orthodox conservatives" and aims to unite representatives from diverse statist nationalist movements. The internal heterogeneity of Russian nationalism presents a challenge to the Izborsky Club's goal of developing a "new tradition", which involves constructing a unified understanding of Russian identity. This study, based on a content analysis of the Club members' publications of 2012-2021, examines the models of Russian identity promoted and evaluates the process of creating a unified national Self-image. While members share generalized views on the territory and the collective past, their views differ significantly on the nature of the community and diverge in their assessments of certain periods of Russian history. Although many members embrace the concept of Russian civilization, there is no consensus on what this civilization represents. Due to the lack of deep agreement beyond vague terms and generalized ideas, forming a cohesive identity model remains difficult.

Author Biography

Olga Dolgina, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Master’s Student of the Faculty of Social Sciences

References

Альперович, В. & Юдина, Н. (2015) ‘Затишье перед бурей? Ксенофобия и радикальный национализм и противодействие им в 2014 году в России’, Исследовательский центр СОВА [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2015/03/d31575/ (дата обращения: 14.06.2024) [Al'perovich, V. & Yudina, N. (2015) ‘The calm before the storm? Xenophobia and radical nationalism and their counteraction in 2014 in Russia’ [Zatish'e pered burej? Ksenofobiya i radikal'nyj nacionalizm i protivodejstvie im v 2014 godu v Rossii’], Issledovatel'skij centr SOVA [Online]. Available at: https://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2015/03/d31575/ (Accessed 14 June 2024) (In Russ.)] .

Ларюэль, М. (2014) ‘Русский национализм как область научных исследований’, Pro et Contra, 62, рp. 54–72. [Laruelle, M. (2014) ‘Russian nationalism as a field of scientific research’ [‘Russkij nacionalizm kak oblast' nauchnyh issledovanij’], Pro et Contra, 62, рp. 54–72. (In Russ.)].

Малинова, О. Ю. (2009) Россия и «Запад» в XX веке: Трансформация дискурса о коллективной идентичности. Москва: РОССПЭН. [Malinova, O. (2009) Russia and the “West” in the twentieth Century: The Transformation of the Discourse on collective identity [‘Rossiya i «Zapad» v XX veke: Transformaciya diskursa o kollektivnoj identichnosti’], Moscow: ROSSPEN (In Russ.)]. ISBN: 978-5-8243-1174-7 EDN: QOJUIH

Малинова, О. Ю. (2010) ‘Символическая политика и конструирование макрополитической идентичности в постсоветской России’, Полис. Политические исследования, 2, сс. 90–105. [Malinova, O. (2010) ‘Symbolic politics and the construction of macropolitical identity in post-Soviet Russia' [‘Simvolicheskaya politika i konstruirovanie makropoliticheskoj identichnosti v postsovetskoj Rossii’], Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya, 2, рp. 90-105. (In Russ.)]. EDN: LADFQJ

Малинова, О. Ю. (2020) ‘Тема «лихих девяностых» в дискурсах российских коммунистов и национал-патриотов’, Вестник Пермского университета, 14(1), сс. 53–63. [Malinova, O. (2020) 'The theme of the "dashing nineties" in the discourses of Russian Communists and National Patriots' [‘Tema «lihih devyanostyh» v diskursah rossijskih kommunistov i nacional-patriotov’], Vestnik Permskogo universiteta, 14(1), рp. 53–63. (In Russ.)].

Паин, Э. А. (2015) ‘Имперский национализм (Возникновение, эволюция и политические перспективы в России)’, Общественные науки и современность, 2, сс. 54–71. [Pain, E. A. (2015) ‘Imperial Nationalism (Emergence, Evolution and Political Prospects in Russia)’ [‘Imperskij nacionalizm (Vozniknovenie, evolyuciya i politicheskie perspektivy v Rossii)’, Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2, рp. 54–71. (In Russ.)].

Попова, О. В. (2018) ‘Модели идентичности политических акторов в современной России’, Политическая наука, 2, сс. 173–194. [Popova, O. V. (2018) ‘Models of identity of political actors in modern Russia' [‘Modeli identichnosti politicheskih aktorov v sovremennoj Rossii’], Politicheskaya nauka, 2, рp. 173–194. (In Russ.)]. EDN: XVAKHJ

Bluhm, K., & Varga, M. (2019) ‘Conservative Developmental Statism in East Central Europe and Russia’, New Political Economy, рp. 1–18, DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2019.1639146 EDN: PXNJDF

De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. & Wodak, R. (1999) ‘The Discursive Construction of National Identities’, Discourse & Society, 10(2), рp. 149–173. DOI: 10.1177/0957926599010002002 EDN: JRKCZV

Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (1996) ‘Questions of cultural identity’. Sage Publications, Inc.

Klerides, E. (2009) ‘National Cultural Identities, Discourse Analysis and Comparative Education’ in: Cowen, R. & Kazamias, A.M. (eds) International Handbook of Comparative Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 22. Springer: Dordrecht. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6403-6_76

Kolstø, P. (2016) ‘The ethnification of Russian nationalism’ in Kolstø, P. & Blakkisrud, H. (ed.) The New Russian nationalism: Imperialism, ethnicity and authoritarianism 2000–2015, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 18-45.

Laine, V. (2017) ‘Contemporary Russian nationalisms: the state, nationalist movements, and the shared space in between’, Nationalities Papers, (45), рp. 222-237. DOI:10.1080/00905992.2016.1272562 EDN: YGXRAX

Laruelle, M. (2009) ‘Rethinking Russian Nationalism: Historical Continuity, Political Diversity, and Doctrinal Fragmentation’ in Laruelle, M. (ed.) Russian Nationalism. London: Routledge, рp. 13-48.

Laruelle, M. (2016) ‘The Izborsky Club, or the New Conservative Avant‐Garde in Russia’, The Russian Review, 4(75), рp. 626–644. DOI: 10.1111/russ.12106 EDN: YDDUKL

Laruelle, M. (2018) Russian Nationalism: Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields. London: Routledge.

Martin, D. (1995) ‘The choices of identity’, Social Identities, 1(1), pp. 5–20, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.1995.9959423

Simonsen, S. G. (1996) ‘Raising “the Russian question”: Ethnicity and statehood ‐ Russkie and Rossiya’, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2(1), pp. 91–110, DOI: 10.1080/13537119608428460

Tolz, V. (1998) ‘Forging the nation: National identity and nation building in post‐communist Russia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 50 (6), рp. 993–1022. DOI: 10.1080/09668139808412578 EDN: YVLLMP

Wodak, R., De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. & Liebhart, K. (2009) The Discursive Construction of National Identity, 2nd ed., Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN: 978-0-7486-3735-5

Published

2025-04-04

How to Cite

Dolgina О. Е. (2025). IN SEARCH OF CONSENSUS: RUSSIAN IDENTITY IN THE DISCOURSES OF THE IZBORSKY CLUB MEMBERS . Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 19(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2025-1-44-55

Issue

Section

Political institutions, processes, technologies