RUSSIA'S STRATEGIC NARRATIVES IN BRICS+ IN 2022‒2025

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2026-3-90-101

Keywords:

strategic narratives, Russia, foreign policy, BRICS, international system, political leaders

Abstract

This article compares Russia's strategic narratives within BRICS in 2022–2023, a period of Russia and BRICS adaptation to new conflict-ridden geopolitical realities, and 2024–2025, a period when Russia's initiatives aimed at establishing parallel financial and economic institutions are institutionalizing within BRICS. The year 2024, which marked the beginning of Russia's BRICS presidency and culminated in the October summit in Kazan, is considered the turning point between the two periods. Presiding over the group and hosting the summit facilitated Russia's promotion of its own strategic narratives aimed at a broad audience. An analysis of Russian leadership speeches at BRICS+ revealed a shift in the emphasis of strategic narratives from the general framework of a multipolar international system to the construction of a new architecture of international relations based on close cooperation between the expanded membership of the group.

Author Biography

  • Dmitry Plotnikov, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russian Federation.

    Candidate of Sciences (in Politics), senior researcher, Department of Political Science.

References

Богданов, С. В. (2019) ‘Проблемы формирования стратегического нарратива БРИКС’, Вестник международных организаций, 14(2), cc. 173–190. [Bogdanov, S. V. (2019) ‘Challenges in Shaping the BRICS Strategic Narrative’, Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij, 14(2), pp. 173–190. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2019-02-07

Новикова, Н. В., Козырева, Е. В., Козлова, Т. М., Федорова, Т. Н. (2024) ‘Нооинтеграция: новая парадигма становления мирового экономического устройства (на примере БРИКС)’, Вестник ТвГУ. Экономика и управление, (3), cc. 220‒230. [Novikova, N. V., Kozyreva, E. V. Kozlova, T. M., Fedorova, T. N. (2024) ‘Noointegration: A New Paradigm in the Formation of the Global Economic Order (The Case of BRICS)’, Vestnik TvGU. Ekonomika i upravlenie, (3), pp. 220‒230. (In Russ.)].

Игнатов, А. А. (ред.) (2024) ‘Расширение БРИКС и перспективы сотрудничества стран объединения в вопросах развития цифровой экономики’, Аналитическая записка РСМД, 54, с. 16. [Ignatov, A. А. (2024) ‘BRICS Expansion and Prospects for Cooperation Among Member States on Digital Economy Development’, Analiticheskaya zapiska RSMD, 54, p. 16. (In Russ.)].

Ильин, И. В., Леонова, О. Г. (2017) ‘Зарубежные подходы к анализу феномена трансрегионализма БРИКС’, Сравнительная политика, 8(2), cc. 130–139. [Il'in, I. V., Leonova, O. G. (2017) ‘Foreign Approaches to Analyzing the BRICS Transregionalism Phenomenon’, Comparative Politics, 8(2), pp. 130–139. (In Russ.)].

Лагутина, М. Л. (2022) ‘Региональное измерение сотрудничества стран БРИКС’, Международная аналитика, 13(1), cc. 66–82. [Lagutina, M. L. (2022) ‘The Regional Dimension of BRICS Cooperation’, Mezhdunarodnaya analitika, 13(1), pp. 66–82. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-1-66-82

Потапова, Е. Ю. (2025) ‘Новые траектории развития БРИКС: итоги и последствия саммита в Бразилии’, Управление и политика, 4(4), сс. 10–24. [Potapova, E. Yu. (2025) ‘New Trajectories of BRICS Development: Outcomes and Implications of the Summit in Brazil’, Management and Politics, 4(4), pp. 10–24. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.24833/2782-7062-2025-4-4-10-24

Хорос, В. Г., Потапова, Е. Ю. (2024) ‘От БРИКС к БРИКС+: на пути к новому миропорядку’, Полицентричный мир, 1(1-2), cc. 64–76. [Horos, V. G., Potapova, E. Yu. (2024) ‘From BRICS to BRICS+: On the Path to a New World Order’, Policentrichnyj mir, 1(1-2), pp. 64–76. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.20542/pwj-2024-1(1-2)-64-76

Хорос, В. Г., Потапова, Е. Ю. (2025) ‘Саммит БРИКС в Казани’, Полицентричный мир, 2(1–2), cc. 8–15. [Horos, V. G., Potapova, E. Yu. (2025) ‘Sammit BRIKS v Kazani’, Policentrichnyj mir, 2(1–2), pp. 8–15. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.20542/pwj-2025-2(1-2)-8-15

Bernal-Meza, Raúl (2022) ‘Brazil as an Emerging Power: The Impact of Its International and Internal Deterioration on the BRICS’, in: Li Xing (ed.) The International Political Economy of the BRICS, chapter 7. London and New York: Routledge.

Becard, D. S. R., Barros-Platiau, A. F. & Lessa, A. C. (2022) ‘Brazil in the BRICS after 10 years: Past, present and near future perspectivesʼ, in: Xing, L. (ed.) The International Political Economy of the BRICS.

Dessein, B., & Roctus, J. (2025). BRICS+: An odd family of (un)likely frenemies (Egmont Policy Brief No. 339) [online]. Egmont Royal Institute for International. Relations. Available at: https://www.egmontinstitute.be/brics-an-odd-family-of-unlikely-frenemies/ (accessed: 24.04.2026)

Hedling, E. (2025) Strategic narratives in public diplomacy scholarship: practices, processes and politics of persuasion. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. DOI: 10.1057/s41254-025-00423-3

Miskimmon, A., O’Loughlin, B. (2017) ‘Russia’s Narratives of Global Order: Great Power Legacies in a Polycentric World’, Politics and Governance, 5(3), pp. 111–120. DOI: 10.17645/pag.v5i3.1017

Petrone, F. (2019) ‘The European Union, the BRICS Countries and the Global South: Rethinking the EU’s Interregional Strategy after Brexit’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 24(2), 193–212. DOI: 10.54648/EERR2019014

Salzman, R. (2019) Russia, BRICS, and the disruption of global order. Description: Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Vadell, J., Ramos, L. (2022) ‘The Role of Declining Brazil and Ascending China into the BRICS Initiative’, in: Li Xing (ed.) The International Political Economy of the BRICS, chapter 5. London and New York: Routledge.

Xing, Li (ed.) (2016) The BRICS and Beyond: The International Political Economy of the Emergence of a New World Order. London and New York: Routledge.

Xing, Li (ed.) (2022) The International Political Economy of the BRICS. London and New York: Routledge.

Xing, Li (2022) ‘China and the BRICS: The Dual Complexities of Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony’, in: Li Xing (ed.) The International Political Economy of the BRICS, chapter 6. London and New York: Routledge.

Yi, Shen, Xiaochen, Hou (2025) ‘Strategic construction of Brics countries from a geopolitical perspective’, Revista Tempo do Mundo. Rio de Janeiro, 38, pp. 543–566. DOI: 10.38116/rtm38art19

Downloads

Published

2026-10-08

How to Cite

RUSSIA’S STRATEGIC NARRATIVES IN BRICS+ IN 2022‒2025. (2026). Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 20(3), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2026-3-90-101