КОГДА ЕС ПОПАДАЕТ ДОМОЙ: НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ НЕСОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРАВА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА

Авторы

  • Aleksei Sorbale / Алексей Сорбалэ Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Санкт-Петербург http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6559

Ключевые слова:

право ЕС, несоблюдение, «миры комплаенса», страны-члены ЕС, логистический анализ, государственная состоятельность, государственная автономия

Аннотация

В этом исследовании анализируется 25 516 случаев нарушения права Европейского союза 28 государствами-членами с 1993 по 2018 гг. Мы стремимся определить факторы, детерминирующие дифференциацию в пуле стран-членов по общему количеству нарушений права ЕС. В качестве ключевого метода анализа используется логистическая регрессия, где в качестве атрибутов рассматриваемых стран используются факторы ВВП на душу населения (ППС), идеологическая поляризация парламента, фрагментация партийной системы, региональные стратегии и качество управления. Анализ показывает, что все национальные атрибуты в значительной степени связаны со всеми четырьмя квартилями результата, которые ранжируют государства-члены в зависимости от количества нарушений в течение рассматриваемого периода: от наименьшей доли нарушенных директив (Q1) до наибольшей доли нарушенных директив (Q4). Результаты исследования демонстрируют эмпирическую актуальность теоретической перспективы «миров комплаенса», сформулированной Г. Фолкнер и соавторами (2007) для классификации стран-членов ЕС по степени их реакции на нормативно-принудительные стратегии Европейского союза.DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2021-2-37-48

Биография автора

Aleksei Sorbale / Алексей Сорбалэ, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Санкт-Петербург

аспирант, старший преподаватель Департамента политологии и мировой политики

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Опубликован

2021-07-03

Как цитировать

Алексей Сорбалэ A. S. /. (2021). КОГДА ЕС ПОПАДАЕТ ДОМОЙ: НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ НЕСОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРАВА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА. Вестник Пермского университета. Политология / Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 15(2), 37–48. извлечено от https://press.psu.ru/index.php/polit/article/view/4608