ЧТО МЫ ЗНАЕМ О ВЛИЯНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫЖИВАНИЕ ЛИДЕРОВ: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Авторы

  • Ярослав Сергеевич Евсеев Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва, Россия. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9069-1091

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2025-4-144-153

Ключевые слова:

экономические санкции, эффективность экономических санкций, типологизация экономических санкций, последствия экономических санкций, политическая стабильность, политическое выживание, теория селектората

Аннотация

В последние десятилетия экономические санкции, существенно изменившись по своей природе и использованию, стали более частым и точным инструментом внешней политики. Рост видов и направлений применения экономических санкций в современности ведет к переосмыслению их политических последствий. В частности, отсутствует согласие о характере и факторах влияния экономических санкций на политическое выживание лидеров страны – одной из ключевых политических категорий устойчивости правления. В статье представлен аналитический обзор предметного исследовательского поля с целью выявления аргументов о связи экономических санкций и политического выживания. Принципиальной выступает дискуссия об оценке эффективности экономических санкций с точки зрения политического выживания лидеров. Рассмотрение ключевых исследований показало, что: 1) последствия экономических санкций для политического лидера зависят от способа их реализации; 2) экономическое благосостояние целевого государства положительно влияет на устойчивость политического лидера под влиянием экономических санкций; 3) способность политического лидера удерживать власть зависит от размера и структуры селектората и выигрышной коалиции, а также от механизмов перераспределения ресурсов. Данная статья продолжает дискуссию о последствиях экономических санкций, предлагает новый подход к рассмотрению эффективности экономических санкций через их связь с политическим выживанием лидеров.

Биография автора

Ярослав Сергеевич Евсеев , Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва, Россия.

аспирант 1 курса, Аспирантская школа по политическим наукам

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Загрузки

Опубликован

2026-01-12

Как цитировать

Евсеев , Я. С. (2026). ЧТО МЫ ЗНАЕМ О ВЛИЯНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫЖИВАНИЕ ЛИДЕРОВ: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ. Вестник Пермского университета. Политология / Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science, 19(4), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2025-4-144-153